煤矿智能化开采技术研究现状及展望
2021-01-11于洪林王善超张磊魏晋宏李秋婷
于洪林 王善超 张磊 魏晋宏 李秋婷
[摘 要]煤炭工业的发展对社会产生的能源供给有着重要影响,随着煤矿事故的频繁发生,社会各方面对采煤的兴趣越来越大。煤业发展阶段,煤矿建设企业的开采能力与员工的安全、采煤质量有着密切的关系。为了逐步改变和消除以往的开采模式,我国大多数采煤区都在不断引进技术和设备,实现了煤炭采煤向智能化的发展。文章介绍了有关采煤智能采掘技术的研究现状及展望,为我国煤炭事业的发展提供重要保障。
[关键词]煤矿;智能化开采技术;研究现状;展望
[中图分类号]TD82 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487(2021)10–0–03
Research Status and Prospect of Intelligent Mining Technology in Coal Mine
Yu Hong-lin,Wang Shan-chao,Zhang Lei,Wei Jin-hong,Li Qiu-ting
[Abstract]The development of coal industry has an important impact on the energy supply of society. With the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents, all parties in the society are more and more interested in coal mining. In the development stage of coal industry, the mining capacity of coal mining construction enterprises is closely related to the safety of employees and coal mining quality. In order to gradually change and eliminate the previous mining mode, most coal mining areas in China are constantly introducing technology and equipment, realizing the development of coal mining to intelligence. This paper introduces the research status and Prospect of intelligent mining technology for coal mining, which provides an important guarantee for the development of coal industry in China.
[Keywords]coal mine; intelligent mining technology; research status; expectation
1 煤礦智能化开采技术及作用
智能采掘技术是无人值守技术,集机械化、信息技术、自动化于一体。应用自动化网络技术和智能仪器设备,可对相关的采掘机械进行有效地控制,有效地实现采掘任务的合理分配[1]。智能化采煤技术在煤炭生产中的应用既重要又有实用性,而智能化挖掘技术则有效地减少了人工、减少了人工和无人值守的煤炭开采,使监测中心和地面控制中心远距离运行。这大大减少了风险,改善安全效率,煤矿采煤的安全水平有了很大提高。
1.1 提高企业煤矿开采的经济效益
煤矿企业在激烈的竞争中,要想提高自身的竞争水平,最重要的就是持续改进采煤方法、使用新的开采技术以降低人工成本,以及提高采煤的整体效率和质量,是采煤企业整体发展的重要参考。通过使用新的煤炭犁开采方法,各层可以自动保持水平,无须相关人员采取措施。……
