消肿膏联合手术治疗锁骨骨折的临床疗效研究
2021-01-06戴国达蔡建平贾鹏飞
戴国达 蔡建平 贾鹏飞
摘要: 目的:锁骨骨折采取术前消肿膏外敷,排除手术禁忌后行切开复位内固定治疗的成效。方法:术前采用消肿膏外敷,排除手术禁忌后行锁定钢板切开复位内固定治疗锁骨骨折21例,随访分析患者术后切口愈合,术后 6 个月疼痛感,对日常生活的影响并进行 constant 评分。结果:UCLA 肩关节评分 :优 12例 、良8例 、差 1例,优良率95.2%。结论:锁骨骨折采取术前消肿膏外敷,排除手术禁忌后行切开复位钢板内固定治疗疗效明显,适合临床开展。
关键词:锁骨骨折;治疗;手术
【Abstract】Objective: Collarbone fracture was treated with preoperative Xiaozhong ointment and open reduction and internal fixation after surgical contraindications were eliminated. Methods: 21 cases of clavicle fracture were treated by external application of Xiaozhong Ointment before operation and open reduction and internal fixation with locking plate after operation taboo was eliminated. Follow-up analysis was made on the wound healing after operation, pain after 6 months, and the influence on daily life. Results: UCLA shoulder joint score: excellent in 12 cases, good in 8 cases and poor in 1 case, with an excellent and good rate of 95.2%. Conclusion: Collarbone fracture is treated with preoperative Xiaozhong ointment and open reduction and internal fixation with steel plate after surgical contraindications are eliminated, which is effective and suitable for clinical development.
[Keywords:] locking steel plate; Clavicle fracture; Curative effect observation
【中圖分类号】R274.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)14--01
锁骨骨折是临床上常见的骨折,骨折占全身骨折的比例为2.6%至4%,在所有肩部损伤中占35%[1]。最常见的伤害机制是直接跌落在肩膀上,骨折的大部分(69–82%)发生在锁骨中轴,其次是外侧部分的12–26%,内侧部分的2–6%,可以通过以下事实从解剖学上进行解释:锁骨的内侧和外侧部分由坚固的韧带和肌肉牢固地固定,而锁骨的中间部分锁骨缺乏任何牢固的附件,因此更容易受到创伤[2]。随访2017年01月~2019年06月在我院术前行消肿膏外敷,排除手术禁忌后行切开复位锁定钢板治疗锁骨骨折的患者,取得良好的临床疗效,现报道如下:
一、资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 21例患者中男 11例,女 10 例;年龄 26~77岁;其中车祸15例,跌伤 6 例;Craig 分型I型 16 例,Craig 分型II型 5例;左侧11例,右侧10 例;合并肋骨骨折4例;合并颅底积气、右颞部、右乳突骨折 1 例;有高血压病3例;糖尿病1例,21例患者锁骨骨折断端均皮肤完整,入院后即予以消肿膏外敷,入院检查排除手术禁忌后行切开复位锁定钢板内固定治疗。……
