工程地质野外实习教学改革与探索
2021-01-05徐朝霞
摘 要:工程地质野外实习作为土木工程专业实践环节的重要组成部分,是提高学生综合分析工程地质条件及工程地质问题等方面创新能力的重要手段。本文分析了工程地质野外实习存在的主要问题,分别从结合课堂教学内容与野外实习、丰富实习资源、录制指导教师现场教学视频和拓展新的教学手段等方面探讨了野外实习教学改革的具体措施,为工程地质实践教学提供参考。通过改革完善实习教学环节,达到让学生将工程地質的基本理论与工程实践相结合,提高专业技能和创新实践能力的目的。
关键词:工程地质;野外实习;实习教学资源;技术手段
Abstract:Field practice in engineering geology is an important part of the practice of civil engineering,and it is also an important means to improve students' innovative ability in comprehensive analysis of engineering geological conditions and engineering geological problems.This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the field practice of engineering geology.On this basis,the reform measures of field practice teaching were discussed from the aspects of combining classroom teaching content and field practice,enriching practice resources,recording on-site teaching videos of instructors,and expanding new teaching methods,so as to provide reference for engineering geology practice teaching.Through reform and improvement of the practice teaching links,the goals of allowing students to combine the basic theories of engineering geology with engineering practice,and to improve professional skills and innovative practical capabilities can be obtained.
Keywords:Engineering Geology;Field practice;Practical teaching resources;Technical means
一、概述
工程地质学作为土木工程专业的专业基础课,主要讲授建筑场地的工程地质条件、可能存在的工程地质问题及其处理方法,其目的在于培养学生发现问题、分析问题及解决问题的能力。一般情况下,工程地质包括理论教学、室内试验及野外实习三个教学环节。其中,野外实习主要是对各种地质现象及地质作用的实地观察分析,是课堂教学的延伸和拓展,具有很强的实践性,是促使学生理论联系实际、对理论知识进行验证和巩固的重要环节,是提高学生综合分析工程地质条件及工程地质问题等方面创新能力的重要手段。
在工程教育专业认证发展的背景下,土木工程专业的实践教学环节也相应地进行了调整和改革(如教学内容、教学方法、教学素质及能力目标等),以顺应市场化需求[1-2]。……
