朱巍 兰定成 黄倩

摘  要：文章从国内科技企业培育梯次的视角对专精特新企业与高新技术企业间的逻辑关系进行了梳理，认为专精特新企业可以作为高新技术企业后期发展的阶段目标，嵌入科技企业培育梯次中;分析了国内专精特新企业的培育现状，即专精特新企业主要集中于沿海地区和制造业领域，是一个备受资本市场青睐的群体;关于专精特新企业的支持政策虽类型多样，但政策體系有待完善。文章结合企业生命周期和专精特新企业的特征，设计了科技企业培育梯次，并提出了具有针对性的对策建议。

关键词：科技企业;高新技术企业;专精特新;培育梯次

中图分类号：G311;F276 文献标识码：A

DOI：10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2021.12.05

Cultivation Echelon Design and Countermeasure Research on Science and Technology Enterprises

—Base on the Inspiration of Specialized Special New Enterprises

Zhu Wei  Lan Dingcheng  Huang Qian

（Wuhan Enterprise Science and Technology Innovation Service Center，Hubei，Wuhan，430023）

Abstract：This article sorts out the logical relationship between specialization and new-tech enterprises and high-tech enterprises from the perspective of the echelon of cultivation of domestic science and technology enterprises，it is believed that specialization and special new enterprises can be used as the stage goal of the later development of high-tech enterprises and embedded in the cultivation echelon of high-tech enterprises，analyzed the status quo of the cultivation of domestic specialization and special new enterprises，that is，specialization and special new enterprises are mainly concentrated in coastal areas and manufacturing fields，and they are a group favored by the capital market;Diversified，but the policy system needs to be improved. Combining the characteristics of enterprise life cycle and specialization and new enterprises，the article designs the cultivation echelon of technology enterprises，and puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words：Science and technology enterprise;High-tech enterprise;Specialized special new;Cultivation echelon

企业是创新的市场主体，是推动创新的生力军。培育、壮大科技企业一直是国家创新政策关注的焦点，中国共产党第十九届五中全会提出“要强化国家战略科技力量，提升企业技术创新能力”，强化企业创新主体地位。科技企业尤其是头部科技企业，是科技创新的中流砥柱，是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分，在科技创新中发挥着引领支撑作用，能够集聚整合人才、资本、技术等创新要素，推动产业链上中下游、大中小企业融通创新。

一、科技企业培育实践与高频词

如何培育壮大科技企业一直是国内创新理论研究的热点，也是科技政策实践的重点，但总的特征是实践先于理论。目前，国内权威文件对科技企业还未有明确的概念……