谢建林 孙晓元

摘  要：岩土工程测试技术既是保障岩土工程质量的关键前提，也是衡量项目安全投入与经济效益的重要因素。近年来，伴随岩土工程在复杂施工区域的大规模开展，建设项目所需获取的工程数据和安全信息日益增多，对监测监控理论、信号采集方法、数据传输手段与装备平台研发等技术提出了更高的要求。为更好地服务社会，太原科技大学安全工程教学团队在深入剖析岩土工程测试技术课程特性的基础上，以教学环节优化为切入点，围绕课堂教学、试验教学和实践教学对该课程进行了有针对性的系统改革。实践表明，教学改革效果良好，畢业生从事岩土工程领域工作的适应性与竞争力得到了显著提高。

关键词：岩土工程测试技术;教学方法优化;教育教学改革;教学质量评估

中图分类号：G642       文献标志码：A         文章编号：2096-000X（2020）35-0136-04

Abstract： Geotechnical engineering testing technology is not only the key premise to guarantee the quality of geotechnical engineering， but also an important factor to measure the safety investment and economic benefits of the project. In recent years， with the large-scale development of geotechnical engineering in complex construction areas， more and more engineering data and safety information are needed for construction projects， which puts forward higher requirements for monitoring theory， signal acquisition method， data transmission means and equipment platform development. In order to serve the society better， based on the in-depth analysis of the characteristics of geotechnical engineering testing technology course， the teaching team of safety engineering in Taiyuan University of Science and Technology has carried out a systematic reform through optimizing the teaching links as the breakthrough point and focusing on classroom teaching， experimental teaching and practical teaching. Practice has proved that results of teaching reformis good， and the adaptability and competitiveness of graduates in the field of geotechnical engineering have been significantly improved.

Keywords： geotechnical engineering testing technology; teaching method optimization; education and teaching reform; teaching quality evaluation

岩土工程是以工程地质学、土力学、岩体力学等学科为理论基础，旨在探讨各类土建工程中岩土体的科学利用、系统整治或合理改造的一门系统学科[1]。随着中国与“一带一路”沿线国家基础设施建设的深入推进，岩土工程在资源能源、市政建设、铁路桥隧、水利水电、离岸工程、地热开发等领域的作用日益凸显，这一学科也得到了前所未有的迅猛发展。由于岩土工程往往具有场地区域性、施工隐蔽性及测试不确定性等特点[2]，项目开展之前、实施期间和竣工之后，必须借助一系列行之有效的测试技术为项目质量与施工安全提供保障[3]。……