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西药房药品管理和发放差错问题探讨

2020-11-28田妍

中国卫生产业 2020年23期

田妍

[摘要] 目的 探讨西药房药品发放差错原因以及應对策略。方法 该院于2018年1月开始对西药房展开综合化管理,按照此时间节点划分组别,2018年1月之前标志为对照组,2018年1月后标志为观察组,对比两组西药房药品管理和发放差错发生情况。结果 对综合化管理模式应用前后选入研究范围的两组研究数据,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。盘点时间以及等候时间上均是观察组指标优于对照组,报损率明显观察组(0.40%)比对照组(2.00%)低,帐货相符率同样是观察组(99.60%)略高于对照组(99.40%)。结论 以综合化管理模式干预西药房药品管理和差错预防工作,能够切实减少药品发放差错率,提高门诊药房管理水平,患者的满意度提高,临床建议以综合化管理办法促进西药房药品管理效果优化。

[关键词] 西药房;药品管理;发放差错

[中图分类号] R194 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)08(b)-0091-03

[Abstract] Objective To discuss the causes of drug distribution errors in western pharmacies and corresponding countermeasures. Methods The hospital began comprehensive management of western pharmacies in January 2018, and divided groups according to this time node. Before January 2018, it was marked as the control group, and after January 2018, it was marked as the observation group. Compare the two western pharmacies and occurrence of errors in drug management and distribution. Results For the two groups of research data selected into the research scope before and after the application of the integrated management model, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In terms of inventory time and waiting time, the observation group is better than the control group. The loss rate of the observation group (0.40%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (2.00%). The account-to-goods match rate of the observation group (99.60%) was also slightly higher than the control group (99.40%). Conclusion Intervening in drug management and error prevention in western pharmacies with a comprehensive management model can effectively reduce the error rate of drug delivery, improve the management level of outpatient pharmacies, and improve patient satisfaction. Clinical recommendations are integrated management methods to promote the optimization of drug management effects in western pharmacies.

[Key words] Western pharmacy; Drug management; Delivery error

西药房作为医院门诊服务部门,属于医疗服务的重要环节,对医院的外部形象影响显著,其药品管理质量关系着患者的满意度。有研究表明[1],西药房药品管理工作量比较大,加之其他外部因素影响,导致药品发放差错情况时有发生,对患者的生命安全和用药疗效产生直接的恶性影响,是引发医疗纠纷的重要因素之一。因此目前医疗服务管理工作面临的重要任务就是提高西药房药品管理质量,降低药品发放差错率。为了提高该院西药房药品管理水平、降低药品发放差错率,该研究尝试对该院实施综合化管理模式前后的西药房药品管理情况进行对比,得出有效结论为后续的管理方案制定和落实提供依据。现报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

该院于2018年1月开始对西药房展开综合化管理,按照此时间节点划分组别,2018年1月之前标志为对照组,2018年1月后标志为观察组。对以上两组在规定时间段内的西药房药品发放资料展开对比分析,并以统计学方法分析差异性。……

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