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绢丝/羊绒混纺全成形针织服装的设计和开发

2020-10-27刘博丛洪莲吴光军

丝绸 2020年9期

刘博 丛洪莲 吴光军

摘要: 针对目前绢丝/羊绒混纺织物多采用裁剪、缝合的方式成形,存在接缝牢度、接缝舒适性差及原料浪费等问题,文章借助岛精四针床全成形电脑横机,以绢丝/羊绒混纺的夏季裙装为例,研究其全成形针织物局部工艺设计方法,并探讨在全成形织造及后整中的特殊性和解决方案。结果表明:绢丝/羊绒混纺全成形针织物,外观上可经过组织设计避免线圈歪斜;尺寸上通过横纵向变形系数控制丝绸织物的尺寸稳定性;工艺上通过分片收放针可实现较大的裙摆和袖口;编织时通过调整参数能保证编织的顺利进行;后整时加入平滑剂,可使实物具有柔软滑糯的手感。

关键词: 绢丝;羊绒;针织;全成形;电脑横机;服装设计

中图分类号: TS184.5

文献标志码: A

文章编号: 10017003(2020)09011406

引用页码: 091301

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2020.09.020(篇序)

Design and development of fully-formed garmentbased on silk/cashmere blend yarn

LIU Bo, CONG Honglian, WU Guangjun

(Engineering Research Center of Knitting Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)

Abstract:

At present, silk/cashmere blended fabrics are mostly formed by cutting and sewing. There are problems such as poor seam firmness, poor seam comfort, and waste of raw materials, etc. With the help of four-needle computerized flat knitting machine of Shimaseiki, silk/cashmere blended summer dress was taken for example to study the local process design methods of the fully-formed garment and discuss the particularity and solutions in fully-formed weaving and post-finishing. The results show that the silk/cashmere blended fully-formed knitted fabric can be designed to avoid the skew of the loop; the size stability of the silk fabric is controlled by the horizontal and vertical deformation coefficient; and the larger skirt hem and cuff can be achieved by stitching technology in the process; the knitting parameters can be set to ensure smooth knitting; the smoothing agent in post-finishing can make the fabric softer and more smooth.

Key words:

spun silk; cashmere; knitting; full formation; computerized flat knitting machine; garment design

收稿日期: 20191127;

修回日期: 20200806

基金項目:

作者简介: 刘博(1987),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为针织工艺设计。通信作者:丛洪莲,教授,cong-wkrc@163.com。

绢丝是天然蚕丝蛋白纤维的一种,轻盈柔软、富有光泽、手感丰满、透气性好、吸湿性强,具有优异的亲肤性和舒适性[1],享有“人体第二皮肤”之称;羊绒属于动物纤维,柔软、纤细、滑糯、轻薄、富有弹性、吸湿性好、耐磨性好,并有天然柔和的色泽;绢丝/羊绒混纺织物结合二者的优点,既有真丝的柔软、滑爽光泽,又有羊绒的滑糯,符合自然、舒适、运动潮流的趋势,因此绢丝/羊绒混纺产品广受欢迎。由于绢丝/羊绒混纺产品存在易起皱和护理难等问题,且在裁剪、缝合过程中不但会造成大量布料浪费,还会因为缝迹的存在影响舒适性和接缝强力[2],因此,本文探讨绢丝/羊绒混纺在四针床全成

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