韩敏 李强

摘要： 通过建立中华人民共和国成立前纺织类期刊数据库，分析认为：近代中国纺织类期刊肇始于蚕桑方向，这与晚清生丝成为对外贸易的主要产品有关。北洋政府时期上海的纺织类期刊中心地位已确定，且民办纺织类期刊影响较大。抗战前纺织类期刊多数转向棉纺织类且出现检测、管理方向的期刊，这与抗日备战有关。抗日战争时期日本占领区纺织类期刊众多且以会报、汇报为主，这与其以战养战的策略有关。解放战争时期官僚资本对纺织行业的控制可以从期刊的创办上得见。另外，还出现了三个由纺织类企业工会创办的期刊，说明纺织行业成为阶级斗争和工人运动重要领域。

关键词： 晚清;民国;中国;纺织类期刊;数据库

中图分类号： TS101.91;G239.29

文献标志码： B

文章编号： 10017003（2020）09010206

引用页码： 091205

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2020.09.018（篇序）

Macroscopic study of Chinese textile periodicals in late Qing dynasty and Republic of China

HAN Min1， LI Qiang2

（1.Marxism School of Northwest A & F University， Yangling 712100， China; 2.Editorial Departmentof Fashion Guide， Wuhan Textile University， Wuhan 430073， China）

Abstract：

Through establishing the database of textile periodicals before the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， it is concluded that the modern Chinese textile periodicals originated from the direction of sericulture， which is related to the fact that raw silk became the main product of foreign trade in the late Qing dynasty. During the period of Beiyang Government， the position of Shanghai as the center of textile periodicals had been established， and private textile periodicals had great influence. Before the Anti-Japanese War， most textile periodicals turned to cotton textile and management periodicals， which was related to the preparation for the Anti-Japanese War. During the period of the Anti-Japanese War， there were many textile periodicals in the Japanese-puppet occupied areas， and most were mainly meeting reports and reporting. This was related to the strategy of supporting war fighting. During the Liberation War， the control of bureaucratic capital over the textile industry could be seen from the establishment of periodicals. In addition， three periodicals founded by the trade unions of textile enterprises appeared， showing that the textile industry became an important field of class struggle and workers movement.

Key words：

late Qing dynasty; Republic of China; China; textile periodicals; database

收稿日期： 20190311;

修回日期： 20200807

基金項目： 国家社会科学基金项目（17BSZ084）;西北农林科技大学基本科研业务费项目（Z1090219001）

作者简介： 韩敏（1986），男，讲师，博士，主要从事中国文化史的研究。

迄今为止，学术界关于近代刊发的中国纺织类期刊的宏观研究不系统且不精确，多以估计和推测为主，且几乎没有定量研究[1-3]，缺乏专业性。究其根本原因，笔者认为应归因于统计资料的获取难度较高且工作量较大，使得中国纺织类期刊的数据库一直没有建立起来，导致很多研究者放弃定量研究。李强等[4]对近代刊发的中国纺织类期刊进行了定量化的整理，并建立了数据库。本文的研究对象为该文整理的相关期刊，以期对近代时期刊发的中国纺织类期刊有一个宏观的了解，并分析其变迁的原因。……