马永娇

【摘 要】目的：探究护理干预对于小儿静脉输液患儿的作用与效果。方法：选取我院儿科门诊部在2019年1月到12月期间收治的200例小儿静脉输液患者为研究对象，分为观察组（n=102）和对照组（n=98），对照组常规护理，观察组应用护理干预。对比两组患者的护理效果，统计一次性穿刺成功率、患儿的治疗依从性以及静脉炎的发生率。结果：统计结果表明，护理后，观察组患儿的治疗依从性和一次性穿刺成功率显著高于对照组，且静脉炎的发生率显著低于对照组，两组相比结果具有统计学意义 （P<0.05）。结论：在小儿静脉输液过程中使用护理干预能显著提高一次性穿刺成功率和患儿的治疗依从性，同时能降低静脉炎的发生，该护理干预措施在临床上能起到积极的作用，值得应用并推广。

【关键词】护理干预;静脉输液;临床效果;小儿

【中图分类号】R472  【文献标识码】B       【文章编号】1002-8714（2020）05-0015-02

【Abstract】Objective  To explore the effect of nursing intervention on infantile intravenous infusion. Methods  The 200 pediatric intravenous infusion patients admitted to the pediatric outpatient department of our hospital between January and December 2019 were selected as the research objects， and were divided into observation group （n = 102） and control group （n = 98）. The observation group applied nursing intervention. The nursing effect of the two groups of patients was compared， and the success rate of one-time puncture， treatment compliance of the children， and incidence of phlebitis were counted.Results  The statistical results showed that after nursing， the treatment compliance and one-time puncture success rate of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group， and the incidence of phlebitis was significantly lower than that of the control group. The comparison between the two groups was statistically significant （P < 0.05）.Conclusion The use of nursing intervention in the process of infantile intravenous infusion can significantly improve the success rate of one-time puncture and the treatment compliance of infantile intravenous infusion， and can reduce the occurrence of phlebitis， the nursing intervention can play a positive role in clinical practice， worthy of application and promotion.

【Key words】 Nursing intervention; Intravenous infusion; Clinical effect; pediatric

靜脉输液是小儿临床上常见的治疗方式，常用于药物递送，而小儿由于自身毛细血管细且比较浅，皮肤薄嫩等，输注时常会引发强烈不适感且造成疼痛，使得患儿的治疗依从性降低，给静脉输注带来了一定困难[1]。许多临床研究报告显示，在患儿静脉输注时给予积极的护理干预，能够显著提高患儿的输注成功率以及患儿的治疗依从性，同时降低疼痛感和静脉炎的发生率[2]。本次研究选取我院200例静脉输液患儿为研究对象，探讨护理干预的作用，现将结果作以下报道。

1 资料与方法

1.1一般资料

本次研究选取我院儿科输液门诊部在2019年度收治的200例患儿为研究对象，按照护理方法的不同分为对照组和实验组。其中对照组98人，男患儿50例，女患儿48例，年龄范围2～9岁，平均年龄（4.90±0.61）岁;实验组102人，其中男患儿60例，女患儿42例，年龄范围2～9岁，平均年龄（4.89±0.58）岁。……