系统化护理干预在小儿轮状病毒腹泻中的应用
2020-10-21乔俊方
乔俊方

【摘 要】目的:探析小儿轮状病毒腹泻治疗中应用系统化护理干预的效果。方法:将我院2018年3月~2019年10月收治的62例轮状病毒腹泻患儿按照随机原则分成对照组与试验组,各为31例。对照组患儿予以常规护理,试验组患儿予以系统化护理干预,比较两组症状(发热、呕吐、腹泻)改善时间及住院时间。结果:在症状改善时间、住院时间方面,试验组均短于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:小儿轮状病毒腹泻治疗中应用系统化护理干预后,可有效加快患儿症状改善,缩短患儿住院时间,值得临床推广。
【关键词】小儿轮状病毒腹泻;系统化护理干预;症状改善时间;住院时间
【中图分类号】R72 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)05-0011-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the effect of systematic nursing intervention in the treatment of infantile rotavirus diarrhea. Methods: 62 cases of rotavirus diarrhea admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to October 2019 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 31 cases each. The control group received routine nursing care, and the experimental group received systematic nursing intervention. The improvement time and hospitalization time of symptoms (fever, vomiting and diarrhea) of the two groups were compared. Results: In terms of symptom improvement time and hospitalization time, the experimental group was shorter than the control group, with significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of systematic nursing intervention in the treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in children can effectively accelerate the improvement of symptoms and shorten the hospitalization time of children, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 rotavirus diarrhea in children; Systematic nursing intervention; Time for symptom improvement; The length of time
小儿轮状病毒腹泻是儿科中较为常见的一种病变,多发于秋冬季节,一旦患病,就会出现发热、呕吐、腹泻等症状,多给予药物治疗[1]。在临床中,如果治疗不及时,就可能引起严重脱水,导致患儿体内酸碱失衡与电解质失衡,影响患儿身心健康。系统化护理干预作为一种优质、全面的护理方式,可充分弥补常规护理的不足,提高临床效果。本文现将我院2018年3月~2019年10月收治的62例轮状病毒腹泻患儿选为研究对象,予以如下报道:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将我院2018年3月~2019年10月收治的62例轮状病毒腹泻患儿按照随机原则分成对照组与试验组,各为31例。对照組患儿中,女15例,男16例;最小年龄6个月,最大年龄5岁,平均年龄(2.52±0.23)年;最短病程为2d,最长病程为7d,平均病程(4.23±0.81)d。试验组患儿中,女14例,男17例;最小年龄7个月,最大年龄5岁,平均年龄(2.64±0.25)年;最短病程为2d,最长病程为7d,平均病程(4.17±0.83)d。两组患儿一般资料无显著性差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组患儿予以常规护理,即密切观察患儿病情变化,给予营养支持、饮食指导、保温护理等措施,并详细说明患儿病情,普及有关疾病的知识。此……
