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重型载重车用铸造桥壳质量改进

2020-10-21庞晟张壮杨博华

汽车实用技术 2020年11期

庞晟 张壮 杨博华

摘 要:由于重型载重车承载力大且使用工况恶劣,导致铸造桥壳在大面螺纹孔处、垫压板旁出现开裂和连接板滑扣等故障模式,严重影响客户正常使用,同时使售后维修及索赔成本增大;文章针对铸造桥壳在使用过程中的失效模式,对原有结构进行质量改进,在原有技术及结构之上进行了优化设计,从而大大降低了铸造桥壳的故障率,最大程度的提高了桥壳的使用寿命。

关键词:重型载重车;铸造桥壳;质量改进

中图分类号:U466  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1671-7988(2020)11-231-03

Abstract: Because the bearing and working conditions of heavy truck are terrible, the cast axle housing has some failure modes such as cracking at the threaded hole on the large surface and beside the cushion plate and sliding buckle of the connecting plate, which seriously affects the normal use of customers and increases the cost of after-sales maintenance and claim. In this paper, the quality of the original structure is improved according to the failure mode of the cast axle housing during use, and the original technology and structure are optimized, thus greatly reducing the failure rate of the cast axle housing and prolonging the service life of the axle housing to the greatest extent.

Keywords: Heavy truck; Cast axle housing; Quality improvement

CLC NO.: U466  Document Code: A  Article ID: 1671-7988(2020)11-231-03

前言

随着我国经济快速增长,我国重型载重车行业也得到大力发展,在工程建设中发挥着不可替代的作用。但由于重型载重车承载大、道路工况恶劣(多为工地和土坑),在使用过程中承载系统的一些重要零件结构强度很难达到使用需求。铸造桥壳在整车上起承载作用,桥壳开裂、滑扣等失效模式造成车辆不能正常行驶,维修更换复杂,维修成本高,且车辆在正常行驶中发生断裂,易偏离原有行驶轨道,存在严重安全风险,桥壳故障次数的增加会造成后市场不良影响,引起终端客户抱怨。

目前重型载重车用铸造桥壳主要由于承载大和工况恶劣而导致大面螺纹孔处、垫压板旁出现开裂和连接板滑扣,如图1、图2和图3所示。

铸造桥壳故障率统计如图4所示,铸造桥壳售后平均故障率为0.165%,相对较高。

根据铸造桥壳故障率统计可知:铸造桥壳开裂和滑扣问题数量呈明显波动上升趋势,其中大面开裂占比45.3%,垫压板旁断裂占比9.4%,连接板螺纹滑扣占比11.3%。……

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