高速滑行工况车内轰鸣声研究
2020-10-21寇仁杰朱凌云卢金星
寇仁杰 朱凌云 卢金星
摘 要:轰鸣声是后驱车传动系统典型的NVH问题之一,它是发动机阶次激励产生的。当阶次激励与传动系、车身或空腔模态耦合时,就会在车内明显感知到。某MPV在高速滑行时车内存在严重轰鸣声,通过振动噪声和模态测试分析,发现传动系固有频率与问题频段重合,在发动机6阶和后桥主减齿轮阶次激励下,发生共振。通过力声传函测试,确定主要传递路径。从源和路径上提出优化方案,方案验证有效。关键词:轰鸣噪声;共振;力声传函;噪声消减中图分类号:U467 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1671-7988(2020)11-45-04
Abstract: Booming noise is one of the typical driveline NVH problems in rear-drive cars, It is caused by the order excitation of engine. When the order excitation is coupled with the driveline, body or acoustic modal, it is obviously perceived in the car. There is a serious booming noise in a MPV at high speed coasting condition, it is found that the natural frequency of the driveline system is consistent with the problem frequency band based on vibration, noise and modal analysis, the resonance occurred by the orders excitation of the engine and the rear axle gears. The main transfer path is determined based on VTF test. The optimization proposals from source and path are verified, and effective results are obtained.Keywords: Booming noise; Resonance; VTF; Noise reductionCLC NO.: U467 Document Code: B Article ID: 1671-7988(2020)11-45-04
前言
前置后驅汽车传动系主要由液力变矩器或飞轮+离合器、变速器、传动轴、后桥、车轮等部件组成。负责将发动机动力传递到驱动车轮上,是汽车的核心系统之一。由于整个传动链上激励源多,传递路径复杂,出现问题解决困难,受业内广泛关注。传动系NVH问题与其他系统NVH问题相比,具有以下难点:
(1)汽车传动系的子系统和零部件众多;
(2)汽车传动系布置形式各异,各部件结构、材料各异;
(3)汽车传动系中存在大量非线性因素(如离合器扭转减振器非线性,扭转刚度和干摩擦阻尼 的迟滞现象、齿轮动态啮合刚度、齿轮和花键的间隙、轮胎的非线性刚度等)[1]。
传动系NVH包括耸振、颤振、轰鸣、撞击、敲击、啸叫等典型问题,频率覆盖几赫兹到几千赫兹。相较于前置前驱车型,前置后驱车型由于传动轴和后桥的存在,使得轰鸣声成为后驱车传动系统的最常见的问题之一。……
