小儿静脉输液药物不良反应的观察
2020-10-19田龙建张亚如
田龙建 张亚如


【摘 要】目的:探究小儿静脉输液药物不良反应原因,并制定相关应对措施。方法:回顾性分析我院2018年1月至2018年12月间,我院发生的89例小儿静脉输液药物不良反应病例资料,整理分析不良反应表现,并追索处置过程。结果:小儿静脉输液药物不良反应,以抗生素药物不良反应为主,占56.18%,而主要的症状表现为消化系统不良反应,占55.06%。结论:加强教育、做好观察、及时处置是降低小儿静脉输液药物不良反应率的关键,可更好的保障小儿静脉输液药物注射健康。
【关键词】小儿;静脉输液;药物不良反应;观察
Abstract:Objective To investigate the causes of adverse drug reactions in children with intravenous infusion and to develop relevant countermeasures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 89 cases of pediatric intravenous infusion drug adverse reactions occurred in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018, and the performance of adverse reactions was collated and analyzed. Results: The adverse drug reactions of pediatric intravenous infusion were mainly antibiotic drug adverse reactions, accounting for 56.18%, and the main symptoms were gastrointestinal adverse reactions, accounting for 55.06%. CONCLUSION: Strengthening education, making good observations, and timely handling are the keys to reducing the adverse reaction rate of pediatric intravenous infusion drugs, which can better ensure the health of pediatric intravenous infusion drugs.
【中圖分类号】R725【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1005-0019(2020)13--01
儿科疾病复杂,口服给药见效慢,无法得到理想的治疗效果,因此在临床之中,医师多会选择静脉药物输液的方式为患儿治疗,这也使得静脉药物输液成为儿科常见的救治手段,但从近些年的临床文献报道可以发现,小儿静脉输液药物不良反应屡见不鲜,这不仅为患儿增添了痛苦,同时也使得医患矛盾问题不断增多,严重的影响了医院的声誉与信誉,为此本次临床调查研究中,我院专门对小儿静脉输液药物不良反应做出观察,并提出针对性的干预措施[1]。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
收集我院2018年全年间的小儿静脉输液资料(132848例),其中符合静脉输液药物不良反应的病理报告89例,包括男患儿45例,女患儿44例,患者年龄区间在6个月~12岁之间,平均年龄5.1±1.3岁。
1.2 方法
针对于此小儿静脉输液药物不良反应问题,我院制……
