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形容词和副词最高级解析(二)

2020-09-10沈晓芳

初中生学习指导·提升版 2020年10期
关键词:定冠词比较级副词

沈晓芳

形容詞和副词最高级与比较级转换

比较级和最高级虽然是不同的两个级别,但在表达形容词和副词最高级的意思时,也可以用比较级的形式来表达,最高级和比较级之间也可以相互转换,常见的句式结构如下:

“最高级+of/in短语”与“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的转换。如:

China is the largest country in Asia. / China is larger than any other country in Asia.

中国是亚洲最大的国家。

在此种方式的转换中,有的要把相比较的主语或宾语排除出来,是因为相比的主语或宾语不能与自身相比,在此常借助other或else来表示排除之意。

[真题回放]

1. Of the three books, the blue one is . (2019·湖南·怀化)

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

【答案与解析】C. 根据句首of the three可知是三者比较,要用最高级形式,形容词cheap的最高级形式为the cheapest,故选C。

2. —Who sings in your class?

—Li Jing does. (2019·四川·南充)

A. most beautifully B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully D. more beautiful

【答案与解析】A. 根据介词短语in your class可知是三者以上比较,要用最高级形式,谓语动词sing应用副词beautifully修饰,而beautifully是多音节副词,它的最高级形式为(the) most beautifully,故选A。

3. Fishing is one of   activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.

(2020·贵州·黔东南)

A. popular B. more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案与解析】D. 本题考查“主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of/among短语”句式,故选D。

4. —Home is ______ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best. (2019·四川·凉山)

A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest

【答案与解析】D. 根据答语“千好万好,不如自己的家好”可知,上句表达“无论你走到哪里,家是最温暖的地方”,形容词最高级在使用时要加定冠词the,空白处应填the warmest,故选D。

5.—There will be 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Da Zhou next month, We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.

—Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition.(2020·四川·达州)

A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the

【答案与解析】D.  most unusual是形容词最高级,其前要用定冠词the修饰;8-day以元音音素开头,其前要用不定冠词an修饰,故选D。

[巩固小练]

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Yesterday was (busy) day in this month.

2. Who jumped (far), your brother, your cousin or you?

3. Of all the four miniskirts, the girl bought (expensive) one at last.

4. I think Mary is one of (friendly) students in our class.

5. —How do you like this movie?

—Terrible. And I think it’s the (bad) one I saw this year.

6. Shanghai Chongming Island is a very large island and is the third (large) island in China.

7. Han Hong is a Tibetan singer. She’s one of (popular) singers in China.

8. —The hats are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose.

—Oh, look at this purple one. I think it’s (beautiful).

9. It’s said that tea is (old) of all the drinks in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years in China.

10. —John plays soccer very (well).

—Tom plays soccer (well) than John, but Peter plays it (well) of the three.

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