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系统化专科护理在脑梗死中的应用效果

2020-09-06苏秀宇

医学信息 2020年15期

苏秀宇

摘要:目的  探讨系统化专科护理对脑梗死患者护理满意度、神经功能以及肢体运动功能的影响。方法  选择2017年3月~2019年8月我院收治的70例脑梗死患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上行系统化专科护理。比较两组护理满意度、神经功能及肢体运动功能。结果  观察组护理满意度(97.14%)高于对照组(77.14%)(P<0.05);干预3个月,两组美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)评分均下降,且观察组低于对照组[(11.70±2.16)分 vs (13.84±2.39)分](P<0.05);两组Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评分均上升,且观察组高于对照组[(60.02±6.01)分 vs (51.56±5.98)分](P<0.05)。结论  系统化专科护理在脑梗死患者中应用效果确切,可提升护理满意度,同时改善患者神经功能及肢体运动功能。

关键词:脑梗死;系统化专科护理;护理满意度;神经功能;肢体运动功能

中图分类号:R473.74                                文献标识码:A                                DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.15.060

文章编号:1006-1959(2020)15-0185-02

Abstract: Objective  To explore the effect of systematic specialist nursing on nursing satisfaction, neurological function and motor function of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods  70 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from March 2017 to August 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group underwent routine nursing intervention, and the observation group performed systematic and specialized nursing on the basis of the control group. Compare the two groups of nursing satisfaction, nerve function and limb motor function.Results  The nursing satisfaction of the observation group (97.14%) was higher than that of the control group (77.14%)(P<0.05); after 3 months of intervention, the two groups were scored by the National Institutes of Health Neurological Impairment Scale (NIHSS) both decreased, and the observation group was lower than the control group [(11.70±2.16) points vs (13.84±2.39) points] (P<0.05); the Fugl-Meyer limb motor function scores of the two groups increased, and the observation group was higher than the control group [(60.02±6.01) points vs (51.56±5.98) points](P<0.05).Conclusion  Systematic specialist nursing has a definite application effect in patients with cerebral infarction, which can improve nursing satisfaction, and at the same time improve the patient's nerve function and limb motor function.

Key words:Cerebral infarction;Systematic specialist nursing;Nursing satisfaction;Nerve function; Limb motor function

腦梗死(cerebral infarction)为缺血性脑卒中的总称,通常包含脑栓塞、腔隙性梗死、脑血栓形成等[1],多见于50~60岁以上人群,患者临床典型症状包括半身不遂、头痛头晕、感觉性失语甚至昏迷不醒[2]。由于脑梗死致残率较高,且易反复发作,多数患者病后出现严重情感障碍及肢体功能障碍,影响疾病治疗及其日常生活。系统化专科护理为新型综合护理方式,涉及饮食、心理干预、功能恢复训练等多项内容,可有效控制病情进展、稳定患者生命体征,进而减少后遗症,促进患者转归。本研究旨在探讨系统化专科护理在脑梗死患者中的应用效果,现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料  选择2017年3月~2019年8月天津医科大学第二医院收治的70例脑梗死患者,随机分为两组。对照组35例,男18例,女17例;年龄45~75岁,平均年龄(62.60±4.52)岁;病程2~36 h,平均病程(15.67±3.22)h。观察组35例,男19例,女16例;年龄44~76岁,平均年龄(62.48±4.56)岁;病程2~36 h,平均病程(16.70±3.19)h。两组性别、年龄、病程比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可对比性。本……

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