应急性线上教学实践探索
2020-09-02王春艳黄晓丽林秀芳
王春艳 黄晓丽 林秀芳



摘 要:2020年突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响了学校正常的教学计划,传统的“面授教学”未能如期开展。一时间“停课不停学”成为疫情期间教育界的主旋律,应急性线上教学也成为疫情期间的常态化教学方式。应急性线上教学不同于传统远程线上教学,在有限的准备时间和资源条件下,如何顺利开展应急性线上教学并保障学习成效是值得探索的课题。分析应急性线上教学特性,给出应急性线上教学的几种策略,并以《老年医学》课程为例进行实践。通过对整个学期开展线上教学情况的梳理,验证应急性线上教学策略的可行性,可为今后应对突发情况下的线上教学提供参考。
关键词:停课不停学;线上教学;应急性线上教学
DOI:10. 11907/rjdk. 201603 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
中图分类号:G434文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7800(2020)008-0251-04
Abstract: The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 affected the normal teaching schedule of the school, traditional face-to-face teaching has not been carried out as scheduled. Suspension of classes for a short time has become the main theme of education during the epidemic, emergency online teaching has also become norm during the epidemic. Emergency online teaching is different from traditional remote online teaching, with limited time and resources prepared for the teaching, how to carry out the emergency online teaching and ensure the learning effect is worth researching and exploring. Starting from the analysis of the characteristics of emergency online teaching, some strategies to deal with the emergency online teaching have been given, which will be applied to 《Gerontology and Geriatrics》 course. By carrying out the online teaching through the whole semester, it verifies the feasibility of the emergency online teaching strategy, and provides reference for future online teaching in response to emergencies.
Key Words: ongoing learning amid class suspension; online lessons; emergency online teaching
0 引言
2020年,新型冠状病毒疫情在全球范围肆虐,全球多数国家采取学校停课措施以遏制疫情蔓延。截至6月15日,全球123个国家的11亿学生停课,占全部在校学生的62.3%。联合国教科文组织支持各国努力减轻学校停课的直接影响,特别是对弱势群体的影响,并通过远程学习保持全民教育的连续性[1]。
面对疫情期间学生无法按原计划开学的局面,我国从教育部到各大高校都相继出台了“停课不停学”相关政策。教育部在1月27日发布《教育部关于2020年春季延期开学的通知》,提出部属各高等学校适当推迟2020年春季学期开学时间[2];2月3日发布《教育部致全国大学生的一封信》,鼓励大学生们在网络资源平台上自主进行专业学习与自我提升,做到“停课不停学、学习不延期”,通过师生线上切磋琢磨,教学相长[3]。……
