陈宽明 刘长炎 梁海军

摘 要：快速增长的培训需求与现行紧张的师资、设备之间的矛盾日趋激烈，为有效缓解民航院校管制模拟机设备与管制教员不足的压力，培养能适应新技术、新产品、新业态和新模式的新型工科人才，建设产教融合的实践教学模式，打造“互联网+教育”的线上“金课”，设计了面向新工科的空管智能学习平台系统。系统采用B/S（浏览器/服务器）架构体系，具有扩展性好、兼容性强和系统维护成本低的优点;后台采用MySQL开源数据库，可以实现多操作系统间的数据迁移。结合管制员理论学习和实践培训需求，设计学生学习子系统、教师管理子系统、管理员子系统、智能学习子系统4个功能模块，通过深度学习算法及云计算，精准统计分析陆空通话指令，计算其工作负荷，并通过与机器学习进行对比，最终对管制员的指挥水平进行客观评价。该系统丰富了管制学员的训练方式，有利于提高训练效率，为保障飞行安全奠定基础。

关键词：空中交通管制;在线学习;系统架构;新工科

DOI：10. 11907/rjdk. 192646 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

中圖分类号：TP319文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7800（2020）008-0143-04

Abstract： The contradiction between the rapid growth of training demand and the current tense teachers and equipment is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to effectively alleviate the pressure of civil aviation institutions to control the shortage of simulators and control teachers， we train new engineering talents who can adapt to new technologies， new products， new formats and new modes， and build a practical teaching mode of integration of production and teaching so as to create “Internet plus education” online “golden class”. The air traffic control intelligent learning platform system for new engineering is designed. The system adopts B / S （Browser / server） architecture system， which has the advantages of good expansibility， strong compatibility and low system maintenance cost; MySQL open source database is used in the background， which can realize data migration among multiple operating systems. Combined with the theoretical learning and practical training needs of controllers， four functional modules of student learning subsystem， teacher management subsystem， administrator subsystem and intelligent learning subsystem are designed. Through in-depth learning algorithm and cloud computing， accurate statistics and analysis of land and air call instructions are carried out， and the workload is calculated. Finally， the command level of controllers is compared with that of machine learning evaluation. The system enriches the training mode of control trainees， improves the training efficiency and lays the foundation for ensuring flight safety.

Key Words：air traffic control;online learning;system structure;emerging engineering education

0 引言

随着航空运输业的快速发展，不断增长的学生数量与行业要求之间的矛盾越来越严重。目前管制员培训需求持续增长，但受培训模式、培训场景、培训师资、培训设备和场所匮乏所限，培训压力较大、效率较低，难以达到预期效果[1]。对比国外管制员培养模式[2]，为强化新工科人才质量培养和一流工科教学教育，淘汰原有的低阶性、陈旧性的“水课”，建设高阶性、创新性和挑战性金课[3]，依托 “互联网+教育”模式，设计探索在线学习平台。……