APP下载

UEscope可视硬质喉镜与直接喉镜临床应用效果

2020-09-02李兴林袁志福

中外医学研究 2020年17期

李兴林 袁志福

【摘要】 目的:探究UEscope可视硬质喉镜与直接喉镜临床应用效果。方法:选取2018年5月-2019年8月笔者所在医院累及C2节段脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)患者76例,根据气管插管方式分为两组,各38例。对照组采用直接喉镜,观察组采用UEscope可视硬质喉镜。对比两组诱导前、诱导后、插管时、插管后5 min心率(HR)及平均动脉压(MAP)水平、平均插管时间、咽部疼痛不适或声嘶发生率。结果:插管时观察组HR、MAP均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组平均插管时间短于对照组,咽部疼痛不适或声嘶发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:累及C2节段CSM患者行气管插管时采用UEscope可视硬质喉镜,可稳定血流动力学,缩短插管时间,降低咽部疼痛不适或声嘶发生率。

【关键词】 直接喉镜 UEscope可视硬质喉镜 脊髓型颈椎病 累及C2节段

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.17.049 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)17-0-02

Clinical Effects of UEscope Visual Rigid Laryngoscope and Direct Laryngoscope/LI Xinglin, YUAN Zhifu. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(17): -117

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effects of UEscope visual rigid laryngoscope and direct laryngoscope. Method: A total of 76 cases with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) involving C2 segment in our hospital from May 2018 to August 2019 were selected, and according to intubation methods, they were divided into two groups, 38 cases in each group. Direct laryngoscope was used in the control group and UEscope visual rigid laryngoscope was used in the observation group. The levels of heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) before induction, after induction, during intubation and 5 min after intubation, average intubation time, incidence of pharyngeal pain and discomfort or hissing were compared between the two groups. Result: During intubation, HR and MAP in the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The average intubation time in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the incidence of pharyngeal pain and discomfort or hoarseness in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of UEscope visual rigid laryngoscope during endotracheal intubation in patients with CSM involving C2 segment can stabilize hemodynamics, shorten intubation time, and reduce the incidence of pharyngeal pain and discomfort or hoarseness.

[Key words] Direct laryngoscope UEscope visual rigid laryngoscope Cervical spondylotic myelopathy Envolving C2 segment

First-authors address: Yangxin County Peoples Hospital, Yangxin 435200, China

累及C2節段脊髓型颈椎病(cervical spondylotic myelopathy,CSM)为常见脊柱退行性疾病,主要由椎间盘突出、后缘骨赘、黄韧带肥厚、后纵韧带骨化等前后方致压因素压迫颈髓,导致四肢发生不同程度运动、感觉障碍,临床多采用颈椎后路减压术治疗[1]。气管插管为基本麻醉操作,插管困难发生率为1.15%~3.80%[2]。颈椎急诊手术患者需在制动下插管,插管困难发生率可达20.0%~30.2%[3]。UEscope可视硬质喉镜是硬质间接视频喉镜,可更好地暴露咽部结构,在麻醉气道管理中逐渐被应用[4]。本研究选取笔者所在医院累及C2节段CSM患者76例,探究UEscope可视硬质喉镜对插管时间、血流动力学指标等影响,报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年5月-2019年8月笔者所在医院累及C2节段CSM患者76例。纳入标准:经CT、MRI检查确诊;ASA等级为Ⅰ、Ⅱ级;均行颈椎后路减压术;心肺脑功能正常。排除标准:伴颈椎后凸畸形或节段性失稳;胸、腰椎管狭窄;颈椎骨折或发育异常。根据气管插管方式分为两组,各38例。对照组女18例,男……

登录APP查看全文