内分泌专科护士情域能力评价指标体系的设计研究
2020-08-27宋阳娄楠黄先涛
宋阳 娄楠 黄先涛



[摘要] 目的 设计内分泌专科护士的情域能力评价指标体系与能力培养。 方法 选择2019年7月火箭军特色医学中心内分泌科护理人员5名,建立研究小组。筛选专家15名,德尔菲专家咨询法设计内分泌专科护士的情域能力评估指标体系,对各指标权重分析使用层次分析法。 结果 专家咨询的积极性均处于高水平,可信度均处于高水平。两次咨询专家后1、2、3级指标协调系数范围为0~1,差异有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01)。护理人员情域能力评估体系包括1级指标4项,2级指标8项,3级指标33项,其中评估矩阵专家15组数据一致性比率值为0.001~0.096,一致性较高。 结论 设计内分泌专科护士的情域能力评估指标体系,可作为护士情域能力评估的客观、科学评估依据。
[关键词] 权重;指标体系;情域能力;层次分析法;德尔菲法
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)07(a)-0171-04
[Abstract] Objective To design the evaluation index system for the sentiment capability of endocrine nurses and to train their ability. Methods In July 2019, 5 nurses from the Department of Endocrine, Rocket Army Characteristic Medical Center were selected to set up a research team. Fifteen experts were selected, Delphi expert consultation method was used to design the evaluation index system for the sentiment capability of endocrine nurses, and analytic hierarchy process was used to analyze the weight of each index. Results The enthusiasm of expert consultation in high level and the reliability of expert consultation in high level. After two consultations with experts, the coordination coefficients of indicators of level 1, 2 and level 3 ranged from 0 to 1, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The evaluation system of nursing staff′s sentiment capability included 4 indexess of level 1, 8 indexes of level 2 and 33 indexes of level 3, among which the consistency ratio of 15 groups of evaluation matrix experts were 0.001-0.096, with high consistency. Conclusion The evaluation index system of the sentiment capability of the endocrine nurses can be used as an objective and scientific evaluation basis for the evaluation of the nurses′ sentiment capability.
[Key words] Weight; Index system; Sentiment capability; Analytic hierarchy process; Delphi
醫院护理岗位应激事件较多、工作压力大、人际关系复杂,护理人员专业思想稳定性较差,每年均有较高的离职率[1]。对内分泌专业护理人员的情域能力进行有计划性的培养、教育,促使护理人员减低离职率、提高职业认同感、促使其较快适应临床环境具有重要的价值。1964年Bloom等[2]制订情域能力的目标体系,其核心是情感-态度-体验。内分泌科专业护理人员在临床中不仅需要具备熟练的操作能力、扎实的专业理论,同时需要较高的情域能力。对护理人员情域能力的评估缺少针对性的评估指标制订。本研究使用德尔菲专家咨询法设计内分泌专科护士的情域能力评估指标体系,现报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2019年7月在火箭军特色医学中心建立研究小组。本研究小组共5位成员,其中护理教学科研及管理人员3名,护理硕士研究生2名。在大量的理论和前期回顾分析大量文献的基础上初步构建1级指标(4项),2级指标(8项),3级指标(43项)。……
