智慧教室在药剂学专业课程教学中的应用研究
2020-08-27李刚王晨平甄家欢
李刚 王晨平 甄家欢
[摘要] 智慧教室在各层次院校中的应用越来越广泛,如何充分利用智慧平台优势获得高质量教学效果,成为广大教育者研究的重点。陆军军医大学(以下简称“我校”)药剂学教研室基于我校构建的“得孚智慧教学系统”平台,以药剂学专业课程为试点,对影响其应用的包括教师、学员、授课内容等多重因素进行了摸索,总结出一套与之应用相适宜的培训方案。该方案实施后智慧教学效率明显提高,主要表现在知識传递高效、学习既具协作性又不失个性化、科研产出喜人、学科归属感强烈。该研究也为其他高等院校、不同的学科专业在智慧教室应用方面提供了有效参考。
[关键词] 智慧教室;药剂学;培训方案;教学效果;个性化学习
[中图分类号] G642 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2020)07(a)-0062-04
[Abstract] The application of smart classroom in colleges and universities is more and more extensive. How to make full use of the advantage of smart platform to obtain high-quality teaching effect has become the focus of the majority of educators. Taking the pharmacy professional course as a pilot, Department of Pharmaceutics, Army Medical University (hereinafter referred to as “our university”) based on the “Dofar intelligent teaching system” established by our university summarizes a series of suitable training programs after detailed exploration of multiple related factors, including teachers, students, teaching content, etc.. After the implementation of the scheme, the efficiency of intelligent teaching has been significantly improved, which is mainly reflected in the high efficiency of knowledge transfer, collaborative learning and personalized learning, pleasant scientific research output, and strong sense of belonging to the subject. This study also provides an effective reference for the application of smart classrooms in other universities and different disciplines.
[Key words] Smart classroom; Pharmaceutics; Training programs; Teaching effect; Personalized learning
智慧教室的概念最早由罗纳德·雷西尼奥在1988年提出,在最初的15年时间里,国内外学者的主要研究集中于解决智慧教室的技术、硬件设备的效能问题[1]。随着智能终端设备不断进入教室,使得硬件等基础设施问题得到了有效解决,同时在国家政策如《教育信息化“十三五规划”》《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》的大力推动下[2-3],智慧教室在众多院校得到了普及[4],同时大家对智慧教室的理解也演变为对学习环境的一种界定,认为它是一种典型的智慧学习环境的物化,主要包括有形的物理空间和无形的数字空间[5],通过各类智能装备辅助教学内容呈现、便利学习资源获取、促进课堂交互开展,旨在为教学活动提供人性化、智能化的互动空间,改善人与学习环境的关系,促进个性化学习、开放式学习和泛在学习[6-7]。……
