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手足部骨折患者行微型钛板内固定对手足功能恢复的效果分析

2020-08-17王贵方尚平福王涛

健康必读·下旬刊 2020年8期
关键词:恢复效果

王贵方 尚平福 王涛

【摘 要】:目的:讨论手足部骨折行微型钛板内固定治疗对于患者手足功能恢复的效果。方法:以我院接收的98例手足部骨折患者为对象展开研究,以随机数字法将研究对象均分成试验组以及参照组。给予参照组49例克氏针固定治疗,给予试验组49例微型钛板内固定治疗,记录相关治疗情况。结果:试验组(4.08%)并发症发生率低于参照组(18.37%),P<0.05;试验组手足功能评分高于参照组,住院时间短于参照组,骨折愈合时间早于参照组,P<0.05。结论:采取微型钛板内固定治疗手足部骨折的效果显著,具有更加理想的固定效果,可促進骨折愈合,有效恢复手足功能,同时还可降低相关并发症的风险,具有应用价值。

【关键词】:手足部骨折;微型钛板内固定;手足功能;恢复;效果

Abstract: Objective: To discuss the effect of mini titanium internal fixation on hand and foot fractures in patients with hand and foot function recovery. Methods: The study was carried out on 98 patients with hand and foot fractures received in our hospital. The subjects were divided into experimental group and reference group by random number method. 49 patients in the reference group were treated with Kirschner wires and 49 patients in the test group were treated with micro titanium internal fixation, and related treatments were recorded. Results: The incidence of complications in the experimental group (4.08%) was lower than that in the reference group (18.37%), P <0.05; the hand and foot function scores in the experimental group were higher than the reference group, the hospital stay was shorter than the reference group, and the fracture healing time was earlier than the reference group. P <0.05. Conclusion: Miniature titanium internal fixation is effective in treating hand and foot fractures. It has a more ideal fixation effect, can promote fracture healing, effectively restore hand and foot functions, and can also reduce the risk of related complications. It has application value.

Key words: hand and foot fracture; micro titanium plate internal fixation; hand and foot function; recovery; effect

【中图分类号】R243【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783(2020)08-24--02

手足部骨折指的是脚踝、手指等部位骨折,临床主要通过骨折部位内固定来恢复,但是关于内固定材料的选择极具有重要作用,若固定缺乏稳定性,不仅会影响愈合,同时还可增加并发症的发生风险[1]。微型钛板内固定能够维持骨折的稳定性,可为关节功能恢复提供支持,为进一步明确微型钛板内固定治疗手足部骨折的价值,我院特以接收的98例患者为对象进行评价,以下就详细过程及结果展开阐述。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择我院接收的98例通过影像学检查确诊为手足部骨折患者作为分析对象,研究时间为2018年1月-2019年1月,以随机分组法为原则将98例患者均分为两组(试验组、参照组),各组有49例患者。试验组男女人数比为23:26,年龄下限值15岁,上限值为77岁,均龄(46.03±3.67)岁。参照组男女人数比为21:28,年龄下限值17岁,上限值为75岁,均龄(46.19±3.77)岁。两组基线资料经统计学评估后并未发现差异,P>0.05。

1.2 治疗方法

克氏针固定治疗:患者以仰卧位接受治疗,给予臂丛麻醉,取1-1.2mm的克氏针进行贯穿固定,将克氏针植入骨钻后自骨折远端穿入髓腔直至骨折端,对于掌骨骨折应避免损伤指伸肌腱。在……

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