探讨精细化护理模式对剖宫产产妇康复及产科护理质量的应用效果
2020-08-16赵焕青
赵焕青


【摘 要】目的:探究剖宫产产妇进行精细化护理对产妇康复及产科护理质量的影响效果。方法:将2018年8月-2019年7月在本院分娩的50名剖宫产产妇作为研究对象。结果:护理后观察组焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表分数明显低于对照组,而且并发症(腹胀、尿潴留、出血)出现例数少,两组数据有明显的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:对于剖宫产产妇,要进行精细化护理,减少产妇的负面情绪,降低并发症出现概率,应大力推广。
【关键词】精细化护理;并发症;剖宫产
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of intensive care of cesarean women on maternal rehabilitation and quality of obstetric care. Methods From August 2018 to July 2019, 50 cesarean delivery women in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. Results The scores of the self-assessment anxiety scale and depression self-assessment scale of the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than those of the control group, and there were few cases of complications (abdominal distension, urinary retention, bleeding), and there was a significant statistical difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion For cesarean delivery mothers, careful nursing should be carried out to reduce the negative emotions of the mothers and reduce the probability of complications, which should be promoted vigorously.
Key words: refined care; complications; cesarean section
一、资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2018年8月-2019年7月在本院进行的50名剖宫产产妇作为研究对象,使用掷骰子分为观察组和对照组,每组25例,患者资料为:对照组中:年龄最大值和最小值分别为42岁和20岁,平均年龄(27.8±3.2)岁,最长和最短孕周为42周和36周,平均孕周为(38.4±1.3)周;观察组中,年龄最大值和最小值分别为41岁和21岁,平均年龄(27.9±3.1)岁,最长和最短孕周为41周和35周,平均孕周为(38.5±1.2)周。两组产妇在年龄、孕周等资料上没有明显的统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
选擇标准:分娩方式为剖宫产;积极配合医护人员工作;同意对护理效果进行观察和记录;首次分娩。
1.2 方法
对照组产妇进行常规护理,观察产妇的伤口,有异常及时进行处理;根据产妇的实际情况进行药物治疗,告知药物的用法、用量、注意事项等内容。观察组在对照组基础上进行精细化护理干预。做法为:(1)心理护理。多和患者进行沟通和交流,减轻患者的心理负担,在沟通中使用温和的话语分析出产妇内心存在的障碍,然后进行解决。(2)饮食干预。护理人员根据产妇的实际情况制定饮食方案,供产妇进行参考,在制定方案时,要寻问产妇的个人喜好,在饮食安排中,多吃一些高蛋白、高营养的食物,提供营养支持[1]。……p>
