多发伤伴失血性休克的急救护理及预后分析
2020-08-16葛万霞刘霞
葛万霞 刘霞

【摘 要】目的:探讨损伤控制复苏救治干预在多发伤伴失血性休克患者急救护理中的应用效果。方法:本研究2018年5月至2019年5月,选取期间诊疗的72名多发伤伴失血性休克患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=36)和实验组(n=36),对照组给予常规正压液体复苏干预,实验组给予损伤控制复苏干预,测评对照组和实验组患者治疗效果进行对比分析。结果:实验组显效、有效占比为97.22%,高于对照组(显效、有效占比为83.33%),对比显示P<0.05,即差异显著。结论:损伤控制复苏救治干预在多发伤伴失血性休克患者急救中的应用效果较好,值得推广应用。
【关键词】多发伤;失血性休克;急救护理;预后
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of damage control resuscitation intervention in first aid care for patients with multiple injuries with hemorrhagic shock. METHODs: From May 2018 to May 2019, 72 patients with multiple injuries and hemorrhagic shock were randomly divided into a control group (n-36) and an experimental group (n-36), a control group gave conventional positive pressure resuscitation fluid intervention, an experimental group gave injury control resuscitation intervention, and a comparison of the treatment effects of the control group and the experimental group were analyzed. Results: The experimental group showed 97.22% of the effect and the effective ratio was higher than that of the control group (83.33% of the dominant and effective), and the comparison showed that P 0.05, i.e. the difference was significant. Conclusion: Injury control resuscitation intervention has a good effect in first aid for patients with multiple injuries and hemorrhagic shock, and is worth popularizing and applying.
通常患者腹部、顱脑、胸部、四肢和颈部等部位有两处以上存在骨折或者软组织损伤可称为多发伤。此类患者救治过程中易发生创伤性失血性休克等并发症,造成创伤性失血性休克发生的原因包含患者失血量大、体液损失量大和外伤等,此并发症如不及时治疗,患者致残甚至死亡的发生率较高[1]。针对出现此类并发症的患者给予积极有效的抢救护理和治疗具有重要的意义。本院针对此类患者应用损伤控制复苏救治方法进行急救护理取得较好应用效果。具体如下所示:
1 资料和方法
1.1 一般资料
2018年5月-2019年5月,以本院诊疗的72名多发伤伴失血性休克患者进行实验,随机分为对照组(n=36)和实验组(n=36)。对照组男、女占比为20:16;年龄为(41.78±5.24)岁。实验组男、女占比为19:17;年龄为(40.27±5.42)岁。两组各基础指标比较结果均显示P>0.05,即差异不显著。所有患者或家属均同意本次研究,并签订同意书。
1.2 研究方法
对照组给予常规正压液体复苏干预,实验组给予损伤控制复苏干预,具体措施为:针对心脏骤停患者,对其实施心肺复苏,并且依据患者自身的呼吸情况进行吸氧护理干预。应……
