APP下载

2015-2019年攀枝花市东区法定传染病疫情分析

2020-08-12李涛杨玲

介入医学杂志(英文) 2020年3期

李涛 杨玲

摘要:目的 分析攀枝花市东区近5年法定传染病的变化及流行情况,为相关部门制定防控传染病的防控措施和策略提供数据支撑。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法,对2015—2019年东区法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。 结果 2015-2019年东区法定传染病呈小幅上升态势,共报告18种乙丙类传染病7594例,报告发病率410.83/10万,死亡103例(均为乙类),报告死亡率5.57/10万。其中乙类12种3375例,丙类6种4219例,报告发病率分别为182.59/10万和228.25/10万,无甲类传染病病例报告。结论 今后东区传染病的防控重点应进一步加大对乙类传染病的艾滋病,丙类传染病中的手足口病、流行性感冒等的防控力度。

关键词:法定传染病;疫情分析;发病率

Abstract: Objective To analyze the changes and prevalence of statutory infectious diseases in the eastern part of Panzhihua City in the past 5 years, and provide data support for the relevant departments to formulate prevention and control measures and strategies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to carry out statistical analysis of the data on the epidemic of statutory infectious diseases in the Eastern District from 2015 to 2019.Results In 2015-2019, there was a slight increase in statutory infectious diseases in the Eastern District, with a total of 7594 cases of 18 ethyl-c infectious diseases reported, a reported incidence of 410.83 per 100,000, 103 deaths (all category B), and a reported mortality rate of 5.57 per 100,000.Among them, 12 kinds of Class B 3375 cases, Class C 6 4219 cases, the reported incidence rate was 182.59/100,000 and 228.25 per 100,000, respectively, no cases of Class A infectious diseases were reported.Conclusion The prevention and control of infectious diseases in the eastern region should further increase the prevention and control of AIDS in Class B infectious diseases, hand- and mouth diseases, influenza and other infectious diseases in Class C.

Keywords: statutory infectious diseases;Outbreak analysis;Incidence

为了解攀枝花市东区法定传染病的影响因素及流行特点,为相关部门制定针对传染病防控措施提供参考依据,笔者对攀枝花市东区2015-2019年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析,结果报告如下。

1.1资料来源  法定传染病相关数据来自《传染病报告信息管理系统》(《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》),人口资料来自东区统计局。

1.2方法  采用描述性流行病学方法对相关数据进行分析,传染病诊断根据《法定传染病诊断标准》执行。

2.结果

2.1发病概况  2015-2019年东区共报告乙丙类传染病7594例18种,年均发病率410.83/10万,死亡103例(均为乙类),报告死亡率5.57/10万。其中乙类12种3375例,丙类传染病6种4219例,年均发病率分别为182.59/10万和228.25/10万。详见表1

2.2时间分布概况  2015-2019年乙丙类传染病发病率呈小幅上升趋势,乙丙类发病率均在2019年最高,分别为203.95/10万和376.8/10万。……

登录APP查看全文