APP下载

四肢联动康复训练对脑卒中恢复期患者平衡功能及肢体功能的影响

2020-08-12李松昊

介入医学杂志(英文) 2020年3期

李松昊

【摘要】目的 讨论脑卒中恢复期患者在利用常规康复训练办法的前提下,应用四肢联动康复训练对患者平衡功能和肢体功能的改善情况。方法选取本院2019年2月~2019年10月收治的处在康复时期且病程在3个月~9个月的脑卒中患者共计36例进行随机分组,观察组18例,对照组18例。对照组患者接受常规康复训练治疗,观察组在常规康复训练治疗(对照组)基础上增加四肢联动康复训练。结果观察组脑卒中患者的平衡功能性活动能力(BBS),下肢肢体功能(FMA-L)优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中恢复期患者在常规康复训练的前提下应用四肢联动康复训练能有效改善患者平衡功能和改善下肢肢体功能。

【关键词】脑卒中偏瘫;四肢联动;平衡功能;肢体功能

【Abstract】This study aims to explore the effectiveness of therapeutic recumbent bikeapplied in stroke patients' balance and limb function recovery. [Method] A total of 36 stroke patients with a disease course of 3 months to 9 months were selected into this study. They were randomly divided into two groups, an observation group with 18 cases that received four weeks standard rehabilitation treatment course, including manual therapy, exercise therapy, and occupational therapy. The experimental group, with the remaining 18 cases, added recumbent bike training based on the control group's assignment. Berg balance scale(BBS),Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA), and Barthel Index(BI) were used to measure the outcome. [Result] Both groups had improved their scores. The experimental group showed better rehabilitation outcomes on BBS scores and lower extremity FMA than those in the control group (P<0.05).[Conclusion] recumbent bike training as a supplemental rehabilitation method, can effectively improve the stroke patients' balance function, as well as lower extremity movement function.

脑卒中是临床最常见的神经系统疾病,具有三高的发病特点,为高发病率、高致残率和高死亡率的特点。有研究表明,在我国,每年脑卒中发生率增长速度约为8.7%,且其中有70%~80%的患者会因为肢体运动障碍导致的残疾无法独立生活[1]。循证医学显示,合理的卒中后康复能有效降低致残率,同时能减轻脑卒中患者功能上的残疾,减少后期护理的费用,并节约社会资源[2]。患者在脑卒中恢复期通常伴有平衡功能障碍和下肢肢体功能障碍,大大影响了卒中患者的功能恢复,故对卒中后患者的平衡和下肢功能的康复具有重要的意义[3]。本研究拟使用四肢联动对脑卒中恢复期患者进行平衡功能和肢体功能的训练,现报道如下:

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

入选标准:①符合脑卒中的诊断标准,并通过头颅CT或MRI证实为脑卒中患者;②病情基本稳定,血压平稳,生命体征稳定;③首次发病,病程在3个月~9个月,认知功能无明显障碍,可配合完成康复训练;④年龄18~65岁;⑤患者同意并签订知情同意书。……

登录APP查看全文