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血常规检查在妊娠期孕妇贫血中的应用价值

2020-08-09关莉

中外医疗 2020年15期

关莉

[摘要] 目的 探讨血常规有关指标测应用于妊娠期孕妇贫血检测中的意义。方法 便利选取2017年7月—2019年9月该院接诊的36例妊娠期贫血孕妇归入实验组,将同期50名健康孕妇归入参比组,分析不同孕期贫血具体类型,研究血常规有关指标测定数据。结果 与健康孕妇相比贫血孕妇组的红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)[(3.68±0.10)×1012/L、(93.65±5.70) g/L、(81.25±4.40)fL、(25.31±3.60)pg、(312.70±12.36)g/L]明显下降,红细胞分布宽度(RDW)(18.59±2.30)fL明显升高,差异有统计学意义(t=16.318、22.869、3.143、2.192、7.439、9.218,P<0.05)。孕早期、孕中期小细胞性贫血比例占全部贫血比例分别为:70.00%和66.70%,孕晚期孕妇大细胞性贫血占全部贫血比例为63.60%。结论 在妊娠期孕妇中使用血常规有关指标测定有助于明确其贫血情况。

[关键词] 血常规;妊娠期;孕妇;贫血

[Abstract] Objective To explore the significance of blood routine indicators in the detection of anemia in pregnant women. Methods Convenient select 36 cases pregnant women with anemia during pregnancy who were admitted to the hospital from July 2017 to September 2019 were included in the experimental group, and 50 healthy pregnant women were included in the reference group during the same period. The specific types of anemia in different pregnancy periods were analyzed and blood routines relevant index measurement data were studied. Results Compared with healthy pregnant women, the red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), average red blood cell volume (MCV), average red blood cell hemoglobin content (MCH), and average red blood cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC)[ (3.68±0.10)×1012/L,  (93.65±5.70) g/L, (81.25±4.40) fL, (25.31±3.60) pg, (312.70±12.36) g/L] decreased significantly, and the red blood cell distribution width (RDW)(18.59±2.30)fL increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (t=16.318,22.869,3.143, 2.192, 7.439, 9.218, P<0.05). The proportion of small cell anemia in the first and second trimesters of the total anemia was 70.00% and 66.70%, and the proportion of large cell anemia in the third trimester was 63.60%. Conclusion The use of blood routine indicators in pregnant women is helpful to determine their anemia status.

[Key words] Blood routine; Pregnancy; Pregnant women; Anemia

贫血是在妊娠期孕妇常见的并发症之一,为适应妊娠这一特殊生理时期,孕妇血液容量不断增加,出现孕期血液的生理性稀释现象,另外由于部分孕妇存在妊娠反应等情况,孕期营养消化吸收情况不佳,更容易导致妊娠期贫血现象的出现[1-2]。妊娠期贫血可减弱孕妇身体免疫功能,影响孕妇对胎儿营养供给,导致胎儿生长发育不良、新生儿低体重、新生儿早产、甚至死亡等严重并发症的發生,严重威胁孕妇和胎儿身体健康[3-5]。血液常规检查作为临床诊断贫血最常用的方法,临床应用广泛,血常规有关指标的分析,对临床治疗及药物使用效果监测具有指导意义[6]。该研究通过回顾性便利选取2017年7月—2019年9月该医院纳入的36例妊娠期贫血孕妇用作实验组指标研究样本资料,将同期该医院纳入的50名健康孕妇用作参比组指标研究样本资料,分析血常规有关指标测定在妊娠期孕妇贫血检测中的价值和效果。……

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