关于乒乓球直拍横打技术的应用研究
2020-08-03杨仪毛森
杨仪 毛森
摘 要:20世纪80年代直拍横打这一技术被提出,90年代该技术开始被重视。尤其是在马琳和王皓等运动员的采用下,该技术逐渐被更多人所知晓,且随着对该技术的调整和改善,运动员可以更有效的解决直拍反手位的弊端,同时它也是中国人向乒乓球运动贡献的又一精彩发明。本文对直拍横打技战术发展现状进行分析,以马琳、王皓为例论述了优秀运动员在比赛中运用直拍横打技术的情况和新规则对直拍横打的制约因素,同时还对直拍横打技战术发展趋势进行展望。
关键词:乒乓球 直拍横打 打法
中图分类号:G846 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(b)-0244-02
Abstract: The technique of pen-holding in the 1980s was proposed, and the technology began to be valued in the 1990s. Especially with the adoption of athletes such as Ma Lin and Wang Hao, the technology is gradually known by more people, and with the adjustment and improvement of the technology, athletes can more effectively solve the shortcomings of the knee-slap back position, and it is also China. Another wonderful invention that people contribute to table tennis. This paper analyzes the development status of the pen-holding technique and tactics. Taking Ma Lin and Wang Wei as examples, the author discusses the situation of the excellent athletes using the pen-holding technique in the game and the constraints of the new rules on the pen-holding. Take a look at the development trend of cross-country skills and tactics.
Key Words: Table tennis; Pen-holding horizontal play; Play
隨着乒乓球技术的迅猛发展,直板快攻的不足之处也更加明显。欧洲横板选手在对技术的调整和创新中,将台内推挡、挑打和搓球结合在一起,形成“撇”和“晃接”等手法,通过这样的方式能够增加球旋转的速度和次数。同时球落台之后,往球台左边旋转,这就增加了对方反手位的难度,若不能及时快速进行反手拉球,那么就要求直拍快攻型选手能够更迅速的侧身。在这样的打法中,直板选手反手位就显得非常被动,直板选手通过传统直拍快攻打法进行回应,不管是从发球后侧身强攻,亦或者相持的过程中正手回反手,能够主动上手的次数非常少。尤其是面对欧洲选手旋转非常强的弧圈球,直板选手反手连续发力推这一方法难以凸显。前三板特长技术的使用处处受限,同时相持球无法占据优势,在这样的情况下决定了直板快攻打法的很难得到发展[1]。……
