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临床药师参与1例肺腺癌患者TP化疗方案给药顺序的病例分析

2020-07-31陈超叶晓芬金美玲蔡映云吕迁洲

上海医药 2020年13期

陈超 叶晓芬 金美玲 蔡映云 吕迁洲

摘 要 1例49岁男性肺腺癌患者住院期间使用TP化疗方案(紫杉醇+顺铂),静脉滴注顺序为紫杉醇(30 mg,1 h)→顺铂(60 mg,3.2 h)→紫杉醇(210 mg,3.3 h)。临床药师依据药物的代谢途径、相互作用及不良反应等特点,提出对于TP化疗的方案应该紫杉醇先用,顺铂后用的给药建议。同时总结肿瘤化疗方案的给药顺序原则,为临床合理用药提供参考。

关键词 化疗方案 给药顺序 临床药师

中图分类号:R734.2; R730.53 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)13-0057-03

Clinical pharmacists participate in the administration sequenc of TP chemotherapy of a patient with lung adenocarcinoma

CHEN Chao1*, YE Xiaofen2**, JIN Meiling3, CAI Yingyun2, LYU Qianzhou2

(1. Department of Pharmacy, the Peoples Hospital of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Jishou 416000, China; 2. Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China)

ABSTRACT A 49-year-old man with lung adenocarcinoma was treated with TP chemotherapy regimens (paclitaxel+ cisplatin) during the hospitalization. The sequence of intravenous drip is paclitaxel (30 mg, 1 h)→cisplatin (60 mg, 3.2 h)→paclitaxel (210 mg, 3.3 h). The clinical pharmacist proposed the administration of paclitaxel before cisplatin (paclitaxel→ cisplatin) based on the characteristics of the drugs metabolic pathways, their interactions and adverse reactions. This recommendation was accepted by clinicians and adverse reactions did not occur. The principle of the administration sequence of tumor chemotherapy regimen was summarized so as to provide a reference for rational clinical medication.

KEy WORDS chemotherapy regimens; administration sequence; clinical pharmacist

肺癌化療多为两药联合方案,如顺铂联合紫杉醇、顺铂联合吉西他滨等,用药次序、滴注时间等都可能会影响药物疗效及不良反应。本研究分析了1例肺腺癌患者在住院期间TP化疗方案的滴注顺序,探讨肿瘤化疗方案执行方案时应遵循的原则,为临床治疗肿瘤合理用药提供参考。

1 病史摘要

患者,男性,49岁,身高160 cm,体重55 kg。3月余前,患者因感冒后出现胸闷、乏力等症状,至当地医院住院治疗。查胸部CT示:右下肺脊柱旁见团块影,恶性肿瘤(MT)可能;右侧胸膜增厚、粘连,右侧胸腔积液。行胸腔穿刺,胸水检查示:癌胚抗原(CEA)1 000 ng/ml,脱落细胞见癌细胞。纤支镜检查示:①右下肺背段管腔狭窄,②右下肺背段新生物。于右下肺背段病变组织活检,结合免疫组化标记结果病理诊断:肺腺癌。同位素骨扫描:全身多处骨质见放射性浓聚,考虑肿瘤骨转移;颅脑及腹部CT未见明显转移灶;颈部B超:双侧颌下、颈血管旁及锁骨上未见明显占位。予以TP方案化疗(紫杉醇240 mg d1+顺铂60 mg d1~2,q3w),曾出现Ⅱ度骨髓抑制。……

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