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SPOC背景下微学习与课堂教学混合学习模式研究

2020-06-28刘鑫

现代信息科技 2020年24期

摘  要:文章基于SPOC模式将MOOC、微课与实体课堂教学有效结合,尝试构建一个借助SPOC理念开展微学习与课堂教学混合学习模式,并应用于吉林建筑科技学院“C语言程序设计”课程教学中,在构建多样化的微课学习资源的同时,借助新型的网络学习环境,优化课上及课下教学活动设计,改进现有的传统学习模式的缺陷,为学生提供个性化的学习模式,培养学生的自主学习能力和合作探究能力,以促进学习目标的实现,达到提高教学效果的目的。

关键词:微学习;SPOC模式;线上线下混合教学

中图分类号:G642.4      文獻标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4706(2020)24-0195-04

Research on Blended Learning Mode of Microlearning and Classroom Teaching under SPOC Background

LIU Xin

(Jilin University of Architecture and Technology,Changchun  130114,China)

Abstract:Based on SPOC mode,this paper effectively combines MOOC,microlecture and physical classroom teaching,and tries to build a blended learning mode of microlearning and classroom teaching with the help of SPOC concept,which is applied to the teaching of “C Language Programming” course in Jilin University of Architecture and Technology. While constructing diversified microlecture learning resources,with the help of a new type of network learning environment,optimize the design of teaching activities in and out of class,improve the shortcomings of the existing traditional learning model,provide students with a personalized learning model,cultivate studentsindependent learning ability and cooperative inquiry ability,so as to promote the realization of learning goals and achieve the purpose of improving teaching effects.

Keywords:microlearning;SPOC mode;online and offline blended teaching

0  引  言

SPOC是英文Small Private Online Course的简称,即小规模限制性在线课程。SPOC与MOOC的区别在于MOOC没有学生人数限制,可以是大规模学生一起学习,而SPOC限制学习人数,其本质是管理小班化,资源校本化。且SPOC具有:学习资源的开放性、支撑平台的灵活性和教学方式的混合性的特点,因此SPOC更便于教师对班级学生的把控和课程管理,恰好能够与课堂教学相结合。“C语言程序设计”课程是我院计算机相关专业的专业基础课和公共必修课,教师在对学生进行深入分析的基础上,更好的发挥MOOC的潜能,将教学目标和学习内容与SPOC混合学习模式进行深入整合,探索并构建了适合于我校学科教学的SPOC混合学习模式,设计了详细的学习活动方案,课前教师把课程的微视频作为预习知识布置给学生自行观看,课中在实体课堂教学中对学生的疑问进行解答,课后给学生安排习题进行知识点的巩固。……

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