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水拓画的数字绘画模拟研究

2020-06-23陈晓鹏吴沫霏

丝绸 2020年6期

陈晓鹏 吴沫霏

摘要: 针对水拓画的绘制技术和工艺特性限制了其在纺织品领域应用的问题,文章从水拓画的绘制技法及画面特征入手,从操控性、创作尺寸、材料局限和标准化生产等方面分析了水拓画应用中的难点和原因。根据水拓画的艺术特点及设计软件的功能,对水拓画的随机效果绘制、抽象造型绘制、具象造型绘制和设计再造进行解析和尝试,提出利用软件功能进行水拓画模拟绘画和再创作的方法。通过结合数字绘画和数码印花技术,能够使水拓画在保持艺术特征的基础上,丰富表现力,拓宽其在纺织品设计中的应用领域。

关键词: 水拓画;数字图像技术;随机图案;数字绘画;数码印花

Abstract: The drawing technology and technological features of water painting limit its application in the textile field. In order to explore related solutions, this paper analyses the drawing techniques and image features of water painting firstly, and investigates the difficulties and causes in the application of water painting from the aspects of manipulation, production size, material limitation and standardized production. According to the artistic characteristics of water painting and the function of design software, the random effect drawing, abstract modeling drawing, concrete modeling drawing and re-design of water painting are discussed and experimented. The methods of imitation and recreation of water painting are put forward by using the software. The combination of digital painting and digital printing technology enriches the expressiveness of water painting and expands its application in the textile design on the basis of maintaining its artistic characteristics.

Key words: water painting; digital image technology; random pattern; digital painting; digital printing

水拓畫是在液面作画的一种艺术形式,形成的画面具有独创性和唯一性,被广泛应用在产品装饰领域。但是,水拓画的绘制工艺繁杂,因创作尺寸受限而不易实现批量生产[1],其艺术应用受到极大限制。目前,相关研究集中在水拓画的历史追溯、图案特征分析、应用途径等领域[2-3]。有研究者提出结合传统手工艺术与数字图像技术,为水拓画创新应用提供了新的思路,但对具体展开方法没有深入分析[4],所提出的数字计算模拟方法不够直观和便捷[5]。基于此,本文探讨运用数字绘画技术突破传统水拓画在应用上的局限,以高效、便捷的处理手法实现水拓画的视觉效果,期望能够通过应用现代图像处理技术为水拓画艺术的发展带来契机。……

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