陈常霞

【摘 要】 目的：評估护理干预实施在宫外孕围手术期患者中对改善其心理状况及提升满意度的效果。方法：对本医院收入的62例宫外孕围手术期患者实施项目研究，选择时间2017年2月至2019年4月，分组法是抽签法，每组归入31例，观察组予以综合护理干预，对照组予以常规护理干预，研究两组术前、术后抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估分数及焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估分数，记录两组护理服务干预满意统计率。结果：两组术前抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估分数相比，未出现数值检测研究组间差异有统计学意义（P>0.05），观察组术后抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估分数小于对照组计算数值指标，出现数值检测研究组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组术前焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估分数相比，未出现数值检测研究组间差异有统计学意义（P>0.05），观察组术后焦虑自评量表（SAS）评估分数小于对照组计算数值指标，出现数值检测研究组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组护理服务干预满意统计率（96.77%）大于对照组计算数值指标（77.42%），出现数值检测研究组间差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对宫外孕围手术期患者实行综合护理干预有助于改善其心理状况，促使其满意度提高。

【关键词】 护理干预;宫外孕;围手术期;心理;满意度

Evaluation of the improvement of psychological status and satisfaction of patients with ectopic pregnancy during nursing intervention

Chen Changxia

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， People's Hospital of Lianshui County， Linyi， Shandong 276400

[Abstract] Objective：To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on the improvement of psychological status and satisfaction of patients during ectopic pregnancy. Methods： 62 patients with ectopic pregnancy perioperative income from the hospital were selected for project research. From February 2017 to April 2019， the grouping method was a lottery method， and each group was included in 31 cases. The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The control group received routine nursing intervention. The preoperative and postoperative depression self-rating scale （SDS） scores and the self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） scores were studied. The satisfaction rate of the two groups of nursing service interventions was recorded. Results： Compared with the preoperative depression self-rating scale （SDS） scores， there was no statistical significance （P>0.05）. The postoperative depression self-rating scale （SDS） score was lower in the observation group than in the control group. The numerical significance of the numerical indicators was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Compared with the preoperative anxiety self-rating scale （SAS） scores， there was no statistical significance （P>0.05）. The postoperative anxiety self-rating scale （SAS） score was lower than that of the control group， and the numerical significance of the study was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The satisfactory statistical rate of the nursing service intervention in the observation group（96.77%） was greater than that of the control group（77.42%）， the numerical significance of the study was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with ectopic pregnancy can help improve their psychological status and promote their satisfaction.

[Key words]Nursing intervention; Ectopic pregnancy; Perioperative period; Psychology; Satisfaction

宫外孕患者多采取手术治疗，然而，对患者机体健康和心理健康都产生损害，需要予以积极围手术期护理干预[1]。本文作者主要评定护理干预应用于宫外孕围手术期患者对改善其心理状况和提升满意度的效果。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

将2017年2月至2019年4月本医院收入的62例宫外孕围手术期患者纳入研究资料，采取抽签法实施分组，每组入组31例。对照组：年龄最高39岁，年龄最低21岁，其平均年龄为（32.69±4.18）岁。观察组：年龄最高38岁，年龄最低20岁，其平均年龄为（32.71±4.22）岁。对两组宫外孕围手术期患者一般数据值资料实施比对，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。