朱会明 赵锐 高悦

摘要 立足于“目为肝之窍”的中医望诊理论，针对传统医学中肝病目诊缺少客观化及量化指标的问题，研发一种可穿戴的中医肝病智能目诊系统（设备）。本系统主要是由眼部图片自动采集、图谱智能生成设备及数字化诊断系统两部分构成。利用仿生模式识别理论的同源连续性算法构建眼部特征发现模块，利用仿生模式识别的高维目标识别算法实现眼部肝病图谱生成模块。通过这2个模块，根据中医目诊理论，对照片及识别结果进行分层次结构化的存储，建立有中医内涵的健康人及肝病患者人眼库，为提高中医数字化、可视化诊断水平提供方法与手段。

关键词 目诊;目诊设备;仿生模式识别;同源连续性算法

Abstract Based on the theory of “ liver opening into eye” and aiming at the lack of objectivity and quantitative indicators of eye inspection in traditional Chinese medicine， a wearable intelligent eye inspection system （equipment） for liver diseases in traditional Chinese medicine was developed. This system is mainly composed of two parts： automatic eye image acquisition， intelligent atlas generation equipment and digital diagnosis system. The bionic pattern recognition theory homology continuity algorithm was used to construct the eye feature discovery module， and the bionic pattern recognition high-dimensional target recognition algorithm was used to realize the ocular liver disease map generation module. Through these two modules， according to the eye inspection theory， the photos and recognition results were stored in a hierarchical structure， the health and liver disease patients eye banks were established to provide methods and means for improving the level of digitalization and visual diagnosis of TCM.

Keywords Eye inspection; Eye-inspection equipment; Bionic pattern recognition; Homology continuity algorithm

目诊是通过观察眼睛变化来诊断全身疾病的方法，是中医望诊中特色诊法之一。“目为肝之窍”“心之使”“为肾精之所藏”“为血之宗”“五脏六腑之精气皆上注于目”。在生理上，目与五脏六腑联系密切。在病理上，察目亦可反映脏腑精气的盛衰。《重订通俗伤寒论》：“凡病至危，必察两目，视其目色，以知病之存亡也，故观目为诊法之首要”[1]。瑶医目诊是具有民族特色诊法之一，其内容包括白睛诊法、黑睛诊法、眼球经区诊法以及天、人、地三部形色目诊等，其诊断符合率颇高，且一直应用于临床。近来随着计算机科学与医学的交互应用与发展，为目诊的现代化、客观化的研究提供了技术支撑。

眼部识别是最自然的一种识别方式，人们甚至可以依据文字描述来区别不同人的眼睛。……