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CEO人格特质、环境战略与社会责任

2020-06-15雷牧晨王哲尔

价值工程 2020年14期

雷牧晨 王哲尔

摘要:從20世纪50年代开始,企业环境、社会责任等进入人们的视野中,研究影响企业环境决策的作用机制成为学术界研究的热点。本文根据高阶梯队理论、个性心理学理论、利益相关者理论、波特理论等,从CEO特征的视角出发,系统梳理了国内外学者对于CEO三大人格特征、企业社会责任、企业环境战略、分类、驱动力、后果、CEO特征与企业环境战略的关系等的看法和论述,并在前人的基础上结合当下时代的发展,提出了未来在CEO个人特征与企业环境战略方面的研究方向会愈加朝着大数据上倾斜,且多方合作、跨区域研究是未来研究CEO人格特征与企业关系的重要突破口。

Abstract: Since the 1950s, corporate environment and social responsibility have entered the field of people's vision, and the study of the mechanism that affects corporate environmental decision-making has become a hot spot in academic research. Based on the high-level team theory, personality psychology theory, stakeholder theory, Porter theory, etc., this article systematically sorts out the views and discussions of domestic and foreign scholars on the CEO three personality characteristics, corporate social responsibility, corporate environmental strategy, classification, driving force, consequences, the relationship between CEO characteristics and corporate environmental strategy, and on the basis of predecessors combined with the development of the current era, puts forward the future research directions on CEO personal characteristics and corporate environmental strategy increasingly leaning towards big data, and multi-party cooperation and cross-regional research is an important breakthrough in the future research on CEO personality characteristics and corporate relations.

关键词:CEO;人格特质;企业环境战略;企业社会责任

Key words: CEO;personality traits;corporate environmental strategy;corporate social responsibility

中图分类号:F272.91                                    文献标识码:A                                  文章编号:1006-4311(2020)14-0284-07

0  引言

近年来,学术界对企业环境战略与企业社会责任的驱动因素的探究给予了足够关注,分别从企业绩效目标、企业竞争力、利益相关者等视角进行了理论的实证与分析,本文基于高阶梯队理论、个性心理学理论、利益相关者理论、波特理论等,从管理层人的角度出发,结合心理学,行为学等对CEO人格特征与企业环境战略社会责任进行文献综述。

通过对相关文献梳理,知网以“CEO人格”关键词检索仅7篇,CSSCI发文1篇,以“环境战略”关键词检索CSSCI共发文46篇,万方数据库以题名或关键词“环境战略”检索共18937篇文献,以关键词“CEO人格”检索结果5篇。学术界对于CEO人格的研究中,CSSCI文献《基于注意力基础观的CEO自恋对企业战略变革影响机制研究》提出CEO面对复杂多变的外界环境时,CEO的人格特质对于其战略行为有显著的影响。……

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