基于SPN的专线业务承载方案
2020-06-08贺政李勇王迎春瞿少凯李鑫王冬冰刘冬梅
贺政 李勇 王迎春 瞿少凯 李鑫 王冬冰 刘冬梅



【摘 要】5G时代,垂直行业专线业务是一片尚待开发的蓝海,是未来运营商利润来源的新引擎,但现网PTN只能提供业务间的软隔离,无法满足uRLLC场景的业务承载需求。首先描述了现有承载技术难以满足低时延、高可靠业务需求的现状,然后分别对普通分组、确定性分组,以及Sub-5G三种承载方案进行了对比,在时延抖动、带宽灵活性、业务数量、标准成熟度等方面进行了分析,最后得出结论:切片技术能够为专线业务提供质量保障,其中TSN技术可以作为切片内软隔离的技术使用。
【关键词】SPN;专线业务;切片
In 5G era, private-line services for vertical industry are a blue ocean to be developed and a new engine for telecom operators' future profit sources. However, current PTN network can only provide soft isolation and cannot meet the requirements of service bearing in URLLC scenarios. This paper first describes the current situation that the existing bearer technology is difficult to meet the needs of low delay and high reliability services, then compares the three bearer solutions of common packet, deterministic packet and Sub-5G, respectively, and analyzes the corresponding delay jitter, bandwidth flexibility, the number of services, and standardized maturity. Finally, it is concluded that the slicing technology can provide quality guarantee for private-line services, where TSN technology is used as soft isolation technology in the slice.
SPN; private service; slice
1 专线业务对承载网络的要求
5G网络面向万物互联,除了增强移动宽带互联网业务(eMBB)外,也引入了高可靠低时延通信(URLLC)。URLLC业务覆盖了智能电网、智能工厂、车联网等应用场景,是垂直行业数字化转型的关键需求。URLLC业务对承载网络的时延、抖动、丢包有严格要求,但是这些性能要求在传统的网络协议(IP)/多协议标记交换网络(MPLS)上难以真正满足,传统IP网络采用尽力而为的统计复用服务模型,通过传输控制协议(TCP)提供可靠應用的连接,但TCP协议会影响时延,TCP的滑动窗口拥塞控制机制会引起业务突发,导致网络拥塞和时延抖动,难以提供确定性时延和低时延[1-2]。
URLLC的垂直行业应用对网络有严格的低时延、低抖动、低丢包率和高可靠性的承载需求。如表1所示,3GPP TS 22.261标准定义了URLLC类业务各种场景下端到端时延、抖动、可靠性、带宽、流量密度等多个网络性能。……
