体育教学在素质教育中的隐性功能探讨
2020-05-21吉朝霞徐明胜张飞
吉朝霞 徐明胜 张飞
摘 要:近年来,随着“体育强国”概念的提出,国家对体育教育的重视力度逐渐增大,学校对体育素质教学的力度也逐渐增强。体育教学对学生的素质教育起到了很大的作用,除了增强了学生的身体素质,更促进了思想道德素质、政治文化素养、心理素质等核心素养的提升,在各个阶段的教学中都发挥着不可替代的作用。随着《中国教育改革和发展纲要》的提出,我国各阶段的教育模式都再由“应试型教育”向提高学生的核心素养转变,这不仅是国民经济和社会发展的一项基本要求,更是提高国民素养,构建和谐社会的一项重要途径。
关键词:体育教育 隐性功能 素质教育 方法
中图分类号:G807.4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-2813(2020)04(a)-0244-02
Abstract: In recent years, with the concept of "sports power", the national emphasis on physical education has gradually increased, and the school has gradually increased the strength of physical education quality teaching. Physical education plays a great role in the quality education of students. In addition to enhancing the physical quality of students, it also promotes the improvement of the core quality of Ideological and moral quality, political and cultural quality, psychological quality and so on. It plays an irreplaceable role in all stages of teaching. With the proposal of the outline of China's education reform and development, the education mode in all stages of our country has changed from "exam oriented education" to improving students' core literacy, which is not only a basic requirement of national economic and social development, but also an important way to improve national literacy and build a harmonious society.
Key Words: Physical education; Recessive function; Quality education; Methods
素質教育的根本目的在于全面提高学生的综合素质,对学生的德、智、体、美、劳这5个方面进行全面的培养,提高学生的思想道德修养,丰富其政治文化知识,增强其身体素质,锻炼其独立生活的能力等,是学校进行教学活动的核心指导。但是素质教育在现阶段的教学中并没有充分发挥其实际作用,学校在教学活动的展开中过分侧重于理论知识的灌输,将成绩作为衡量一个学生优秀与否的唯一标准,从而忽略的对学生核心素养的培养。
而现阶段的高校在对体育课程进行安排时,往往习惯与将有限的课程内容作为体育教育的计划,甚至于以此为预期效果,将其他客观因素排除在教学效果预期范围之外,忽略了学生的个性差异和素质差异等,从而使得体育教学的隐形效果得不到充分发挥,不能达到体育教学对于提升学生综合素质的要求。……
