纽曼系统护理模式对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响
2020-05-21孙铭卜秀梅
孙铭 卜秀梅

[摘要] 目的 探讨纽曼系统护理模式对老年糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法 选取2017年6月—2018年11月该院收治的老年糖尿病患者96例,随机分为两组,对照组应用常规护理干预,干预组在对照组的基础上应用纽曼系统模式进行护理干预。将两组患者的生活质量情况进行对比。结果 干预组的心理护理干预效果好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在老年糖尿病患者综合治疗及护理基础上,应用纽曼系统理论护理的糖尿病老人临床效果显著,值得在临床护理干预上进行推广及应用。
[关键词] 心理护理干预;糖尿病;生活质量;老年人
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0167-03
Effect of Newman System Nursing Model on Quality of Life of Elderly Diabetics
SUN Ming, BU Xiu-mei
School of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110033 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Newman system nursing mode on the quality of life of elderly patients with diabetes. Methods 96 elderly diabetic patients admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention. The intervention group was treated with Newman system model for nursing intervention based on the control group. The quality of life of the two groups of patients was compared. Results The effect of psychological nursing intervention in the intervention group was better than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the comprehensive treatment and nursing of elderly diabetic patients, the clinical effect of diabetic elderly nursing with Newman system theory is significant, and it is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing intervention.
[Key words] Psychological nursing intervention; Diabetes; Quality of life; Elderly
糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)是一組以临床高血糖为特征的全身代谢性疾病[1]。随着我国老龄化的日趋严重,近几年老年糖尿病患者数量上升明显[2]。流行病学数据显示,截至2013年我国老年糖尿病的患病率为22.9%[3]。老年性糖尿病具有症状不明显、急慢性并发症发病率高、心理障碍多等特点,长时间带病状态常给糖尿病老人及家庭和社会带来严重负担,直接影响老人的生存质量[4-6]。该院在老年糖尿病护理过程中,选取2017年6月—2018年11月该院收治的96例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,探讨纽曼系统护理模式的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院内分泌科收治的老年糖尿病患者115人为研究对象。按入院时间顺序:2017年7—12月的住院患者58例为对照组,2018年1—6月的住院患者57例为干预组。纳入标准:年龄≥60岁;符合1999年WHO糖尿病诊断标准;意识清楚能正常交流且自愿参加该研究者。排除标准:有严重精神疾病;脑萎缩等不能独立生活者;样本资料严重缺乏或不愿参加该研究者。……
