[摘要] 目的 对预见性健康教育及局部护理在糖尿病足患者护理中的作用效果进行探究。方法 随机选取该院2018年2月—2019年3月期间收治的80例糖尿病足患者为研究对象，按照电脑随机法将其分为对照组、研究组，均40例，对照组予以常规护理，研究组在此基础上辅以预见性健康教育及局部护理，比较两组护理效果。结果 干预后，研究组疾病相关健康知识掌握率、自我管理行为评分高于对照组，对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 预见性健康教育及局部护理，可有效提升糖尿病足患者疾病知识水平，增强患者自我管理行为，进而延缓病情进展，改善预后。

[关键词] 糖尿病足;预见性健康教育;局部护理;效果

[中图分类号] R473.5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）02（a）-0161-02

Application of Foreseeable Health Education and Local Nursing in Diabetic Foot Nursing

TIAN Ge

Daqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital， Daqing， Heilongjiang Province， 163311 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of predictive health education and local nursing in the care of patients with diabetic foot. Methods Eighty diabetic foot patients treated in the hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 were randomly selected as the research object， and they were divided into the control group and the study group， with 40 patients each in accordance with the computer random method. The control group was given routine care. Based on this， the research group was supplemented with foreseeable sexual health education and local nursing， and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After the intervention， the disease-related health knowledge grasping rate and self-management behavior score of the study group were higher than those of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Foreseeing sexual health education and local nursing can effectively improve the level of disease knowledge of patients with diabetic foot， enhance the self-management behavior of patients， and then delay the progress of the disease and improve the prognosis.

[Key words] Diabetic foot; Foreseeable sexual health education; Local care; Effect

作為糖尿病常见、严重的并发症，糖尿病足已成为造成糖尿病患者致残、截肢的主要病因，此种情况的发生与患者对糖尿病足知之甚少、自我管理能力低下等有关[1]。为了保证患者健康安全，发展，加强糖尿病足患者健康教育及护理尤为重要。为此，该次研究选择2018年2月—2019年3月收治的80例糖尿病足患者为研究对象，在常规护理基础上，对糖尿病足予以预见性健康教育及局部护理的效果进行探究，报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

该次研究已取得医学伦理委员会的批准，所有患者已知晓研究的内容及目的，正式签署知情同意书，且符合糖尿病分级及诊断标准，排除心理疾患、认知障碍、肝肾功能障碍、糖尿病其他并发症等，随机纳入80例糖尿病足，按照电脑随机法分组，对照组40例，男21/女19，年龄35～71岁。研究组40例，男23/女17，年龄37～68岁。对两组基本信息进行统计学处理，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。具……