[摘要] 目的 分析探讨规范化治疗对妊娠糖尿病妊娠结局的影响。方法 将2019年2—6月在该院接受医治的妊娠糖尿病患者一共114例，进一步以随机数字分组法分成2个不同的组别，每组平均为57例;其中，对照组实行常规治疗，观察组实行规范化治疗，对比两组患者的妊娠结局及血糖指标。结果 观察组羊水过多、胎膜早破、产后出血、妊高症及早产发生率均明显低于对照组，两组差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后，观察组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平和对照组比较均显著更低（P<0.05）。结论 在临床中，针对妊娠糖尿病患者采取规范化治疗方法具备显著的疗效;因此，值得在临床治疗领域中使用及推广。

[关键词] 规范化治疗;妊娠糖尿病;妊娠结局

[中图分类号] R714          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062（2020）02（a）-0038-02

Analysis of the Impact of Standardized Treatment on Pregnancy Outcome of Gestational Diabetes

WU Cheng-hua

People's Hospital of Feixian， Linyi， Shandong Province， 273400 China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the impact of standardized treatment on pregnancy outcomes of gestational diabetes. Methods A total of 114 patients with gestational diabetes who were treated in the hospital from February to June 2019 were further divided into two different groups by random number grouping， with an average of 57 in each group; in the conventional treatment， the observation group performed standardized treatment， and the pregnancy outcome and blood glucose index of the two groups were compared. Results The incidences of polyhydramnios， premature rupture of membranes， postpartum hemorrhage， pregnancy-induced hypertension and preterm birth in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference of the two groups had statistical significance（P<0.05）. After treatment， the fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P<0.05）. Conclusion In the clinic， the standardized treatment method for gestational diabetes patients has significant effects; therefore， it is worthy of use and promotion in the field of clinical treatment.

[Key words] Standardized treatment; Gestational diabetes; Pregnancy outcome

妊娠期糖尿病（英文簡称GDM）是妊娠期间首次发生的糖尿病，往往被视为糖尿病最为独立的类型之一，属于临床最为常见的妊娠期并发症，但是其临床过程相对复杂多变可能引发多种母婴并发症，造成新生儿窒息、巨大儿、胎儿窘迫、胎儿畸形、子宫收缩乏力及妊娠高血压等，严重影响产妇及产儿生命健康安全[1-2]。同时，受人均生活水平、生活方式及饮食习惯发生翻天覆地变化的影响，肥胖人群数量持续增多，再者生活节奏快且就业压力过大，促使妊娠期糖尿病发生率呈逐年递增趋势。鉴于此，该课题以该院于2019年2—6月收治的妊娠糖尿病患者为研究对象，主要对规范化治疗方法在其中的应用效果进行分析探讨，报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

将在该院接受医治的妊娠糖尿病患者一共114例，进一步以随机数字分组法分成2个不同的组别，每组平均为57例;对照组患者的年龄分布在22～38岁，平均年龄为（29.37±5.19）岁。……