湖北省十堰市某地区糖尿病和糖尿病前期患病率调查
2020-05-21李广森王华张咏华柏化丽陈建伟王伟李自廷曹龙启索明贵郝平任健姚明亮孙家忠
李广森 王华 张咏华 柏化丽 陈建伟 王伟 李自廷 曹龙启 索明贵 郝平 任健 姚明亮 孙家忠


[摘要] 目的 了解湖北省十堰市某地区糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率情况。方法 采用分层抽样方法,对2014年1月—2016年7月湖北省十堰市某地区4 435名20~79岁汉族人群进行横断面调查,获取一般资料,测空腹血糖,对于空腹血糖≥6.1 mmol/L者,进一步行OGTT诊断是否为糖尿病。结果 共计4 435名完成调查,其中男性2 620名,女性1815名。经当地人口学数据标化后,该区域内糖尿病总体患病率为11.24%(其中男性 10.08%,女性 12.81%),糖尿病前期總体患病率为14.98%(其中男性 13.70%,女性 16.73%),男女间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 十堰市郧阳区糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率较高,应积极采取相应措施予以控制。
[关键词] 糖尿病;糖尿病前期;患病率;移民策略
[中图分类号] R587.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0003-03
Survey of Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes in a Certain Area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province
LI Guang-sen1, WANG Hua1, ZHANG Yong-hua1, BAI Hua-li1, CHEN Jian-wei1, WANG Wei1, LI Zi-ting1, CAO Long-qi1, SUO Ming-gui2, HAO Ping3, REN Jian4, YAO Ming-liang5, SUN Jia-zhong6
1.Department of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 2.Physical Examination Center, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 3.Outpatient Department, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 4.Inspection Center of Yunyang District People's Hospital, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 5.Central Hospital of Baoxia Town, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 6.Department of Endocrinology, Central South Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430071 China
[Abstract] Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in a certain area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Methods A stratified sampling method was from January 2014 to July 2016 used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 4 435 20-79-year-old Han population in a certain area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province. General data were obtained, and fasting blood glucose was measured, for fasting blood glucose≥6.1 mmol/L, further OGTT whether determined the diagnosis was diabetes. Results A total of 4 435 people completed the survey, including 2 620 males and 1815 females. After being standardized by local demographic data, the overall prevalence of diabetes in the region was 11.24%(including 10.08% of men and 12.81% of women), and the overall prevalence of pre-diabetes was 14.98% (of which 13.70% of men and 16.73% of women). There was a statistically significant difference between men and women(P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes is high in Yunyang District, Shiyan City, and corresponding measures should be actively taken to control it.
[Key words] Diabetes; Pre-diabetes; Prevalence; Immigration strategy
近些年,随着中国新型城镇化规划的不断推进,中国内地中小城市及附近农村居民生活方式、人口结构发生了巨大变化。2010年研究[1]表明,中国20岁及以上成人糖尿病患病率达到了9.7%,糖尿病前期患病率达到15.2%。最新的研究显示目前中国糖尿病患病率约为11.6%。国民生活方式和饮食结构的改变是超重和肥胖的主要危险因素,除此以外,包括遗传因素、生活环境改变等多种参与其中[2]。湖北省十堰市郧阳区处于南水北调中线工程源头,当地移民策略主要包括外迁和就地后靠安置,既往研究发现,库区移民2型糖尿病患病率远高于非移民,为了解就地后靠移民安置对远期2型糖尿病发病率的影响,对2014年1月—2016年7月区域范围内居民进行调查,以了解目前糖尿病患病率情况,为今后进一步研究奠定基础。……
