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针灸治疗无排卵型月经不调临床研究

2020-04-23赵美美

中外女性健康研究 2020年2期

赵美美

【摘 要】  目的 : 分析针灸治疗无排卵型月经不调的疗效。方法 : 选本院78例月经不调患者给予针灸治疗,分析临床疗效。结果 : 治疗后直径>15mm的卵泡数目明显多于治疗前直径>15mm的卵泡数目(P<0.05)。治疗前后卵泡刺激素、黄体生成素的水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治愈患者58例(74.36%),有效患者14例(17.95%),无效患者6例(7.69%),治疗总有效72例(92.31%)。结论 : 对于无排卵型月经不调患者给予针灸治疗效果显著,明显提高了患者的临床治愈率。

【关键词】  月经不调;针灸治疗;无排卵型

Clinical study on acupuncture treatment of anovulatory irregular menstruation

Zhao Meimei

Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining,Shandong 272000

[Abstract]  Objective:To analyze the effect of acupuncture on anovulatory irregular menstruation. Methods:A total of 78 patients with irregular menstruation in our hospital were treated with acupuncture to analyze the clinical efficacy. Results:The number of follicles with a diameter >15 mm after treatment was significantly higher than the number of follicles with a diameter >15 mm before treatment (P<0.05). The levels of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone before and after treatment were significantly different (P<0.05). 58 patients (74.36%) were cured, 14 patients (17.95%) were effective, 6 patients (7.69%) were ineffective, and 72 patients (92.31%) had a total effective rate. Conclusion:Acupuncture treatment is effective for patients with anovulatory irregular menstruation, which significantly improves the clinical cure rate of patients.

[Key words] Irregular menstruation; Acupuncture treatment; Anovulatory

月經不调(月经失调)是一种常见的妇科疾病,临床上常表现为女性月经周期及出血量出现异常,常伴有月经前期、月经时不同程度的腹痛、乳房胀痛等。患病原因多是器质性病变或者功能性病变,临床上多是因为女性情绪异常,长期的精神紧张等导致卵巢分泌的激素作用于子宫内膜后形成,卵巢分泌激素又受垂体和下丘脑释放激素的控制,因此,当卵巢、垂体、下丘脑功能发生异常时都会引起月经周期及出血量的异常,造成月经不调[1]。而最常见的原因就是女性经期受寒所致,使得盆腔内的血管收缩异常。本次研究通过对无排卵型月经不调的患者给予针灸治疗,临床疗效显著,治愈效果良好,现将研究结果报道如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1 临床资料

本次研究是在医院伦理委员会同意的前提下选取本院2017年7月至2018年7月收治的78例月经不调患者,年龄18~43岁,平均年龄(28.34±4.21)岁,病程1.5~3.0年,期中闭经患者14例,月经周期不规律患者56例,不孕患者8例。纳入标准:根据1993年中国医药科技出版社出版的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》规定,根据月经不调诊断及中医症候诊断者:1)月经过少;2)月经过多;3)月经先期;4)月经后期;5)月经先后不定期。依据B超检查证明有卵泡但并无排卵[2]。诊断标准……

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