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农学类本科专业实践教学模式的探索

2020-04-21雷玉明海江波刘玉环龚志萍赵文勤石建国郑天翔

现代农业研究 2020年3期

雷玉明 海江波 刘玉环 龚志萍 赵文勤 石建国 郑天翔

【摘   要】 在卓越农林人才教育培养计划背景下,以河西学院为例,经对实践教学体系的改革与探索实践,分析概括出5种实践教学类型、5种实践教学基地类型。构建了入学教育+专业导论、“三平台十模块”、“共建互融”3种创新实践模式,增强了学生服务“三农”使命感和责任感,提高了学生专业能力、实践能力和创新能力,实践效果良好,为同类院校实施实践教学提供参考。

【关键词】 农学类本科专业;实践教学类型;入学教育+专业导论;三平台十模块;共建互融;实践教学模式

中图分类号:G64               文献识别码:A               文章编号:2096-1073(2020)03-0067-70

Exploration of Practice Teaching of Undergraduate Major in Agronomy

LEI Yuming1, HAI Jiangbo2, LIU Yuhuan1, GONG ZHiping1, ZHAO Wenqin3, SHI Jianguo4, ZHENG Tianxiang1

(1. Hexi College of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering   Zhangye, Gansu   734000)

(2. Agricultural College, Northwest University of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology   Xianyang, Shaanxi   712100; 3. Zhangye Deguang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd.   Zhangye, Gansu   734000)

(4. Zhangye Jianguo crop germplasm innovation breeding station   Zhangye, Gansu   734000)

[Abstract]  In the context of the outstanding agricultural and forestry talent education training plan, taking Hexi University as an example, after reforming and exploring the practice teaching system, it analyzes and summarizes five types of practice teaching and five types of practice teaching bases. Established three innovative practice modes of admission education + professional introduction, “three platforms and ten modules”, and “co-construction and mutual integration”, which strengthened the sense of mission and responsibility of students serving "agriculture, rural areas, and farmers", and improved the professional ability, practical ability, and innovation Ability, good practice effect, and provide a reference for implementing practical teaching in similar institutions.

[Key words] agriculture-related undergraduate majors; practical teaching types; admission education +professional introduction; three platforms and ten modules; co-construction and integration

農学类本科专业是综合性和实践性很强的专业,实践教学是农学类专业培养学生学科素养和专业技能的重要环节[1],是整个教学过程的重点和难点。在“卓越农林人才教育培养计划2.0”背景下,一些涉农高校在创新人才培养模式[2-3]、教师教学能力培养[4]、人才培养方案制定[5-6]、人才分类培养[7]及实践教学基地建设等方面研究较多,高职院校在实践教学模式[8]、专业发展策略[9]等方面也进行富有成效探讨。然而针对地方性、应用型的本科院校涉农专业设置与地方农业产业结合紧密,但涉及实践教学模式的研究尚不够丰富。本文重点以河西学院为例,探讨实践教学模式的创新类型,旨在为同类院校实施实践教学提供参考。

1  实践教学体系概况

1.1  实践教学类型

河西学院农学类本科专业经多年建设与……

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