以软件项目为课外实践导向的导师制在计算机类专业中的探索
2020-04-09杨晓贤翁雯张世明
杨晓贤 翁雯 张世明
摘 要: 本科生导师制支持和鼓励优秀教师参与本科生的学业指导工作,导师和本科生建立新型的师生关系,导师需要提高学生的学习主动性和积极性,同时引导学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。文章以计算机相关专业的本科生为目标群体,讨论了以软件项目为课外实践导向的导师制的任务和目标,设计导师制框架和实施路线,给出导师学生混合式考评机制,对本科生导师制的建设模式提出了建议,以期提高学生的计算机实践能力和沟通交流能力等。
关键词: 本科生导师制; 计算机相关专业; 软件项目; 课外实践
中图分类号:TP399 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2020)03-67-03
Exploration of the tutorial system in computer specialties guided
by extracurricular practice of software project
Yang Xiaoxian, Weng Wen, Zhang Shiming
(School of Computer and Information Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China)
Abstract: Universities have been exploring the tutorial system for the undergraduate student, supporting and encouraging outstanding teachers to participate in academic guidance, to improve student's learning initiative and enthusiasm. According to the characteristics of different students, it contributes to establishing a new teacher-student relationship so that students can obtain a positive outlook on life and values. Students also have the opportunity to participate in the tutor's academic research and innovative project. In this paper, the tasks and objectives of the tutorial system guided by extracurricular practice of software project are discussed, investigating the students who majored in computer science. The tutorial system framework and the implementation in high education are designed, the mixed evaluation mechanism between tutors and students is put forward, and the suggestions for tutorial system construction is proposed, hoping to help undergraduates to improve their abilities of computer application practice and communication.
Key words: tutorial system for undergraduate student; computer specialties; software project; extracurricular practice
0 引言
高校教學在学生本科学习阶段,根据培养计划和教学安排,学生可以通过选课机制自主安排学习任务。但是一对多的授课模式容易出现学生课后找不到任课教师或答疑时间不够等情况。为了解决这一问题,许多高校开始探索设立本科生导师制[1-3]:采用课外模式与学生沟通,在学业方面是结对指导的专业教师,在人生观和价值观方面是贴心的引路人,此外支持部分学有余力的学生开展创新创业项目,进而参与本科生学科竞赛活动等[4-5]。这一制度正在成为高校在培养和管理学生方面的有效手段,不仅是三全育人的重要途径,而且能促使有潜质的本科生提前进入到实验室参与导师科研项目。
近期教育部发布了《关于深化本科教育教学改革全面提高人才培养质量的意见》,提出的22项意见举措中明确支持深化本科教改,落实“学生忙起来、教师强起来”。……
