华彧鹤

摘    要：基于艺术体操的竞技性特点，采用实验法，选取艺术体操专业大学生与中国古典舞专业大学生各10人作为研究对象。研究结果：实验组大学生和对照组大学生的柔韧素质均有一定的提高，但是，实验组大学生的柔韧素质提高较为显著。艺术体操专业大学生增加了中国古典舞训练方法，并且柔韧素质提高显著。通过实验，分析中国古典舞中呼吸与动作关联和情感联想对艺术体操的影响。重点阐述艺术体操训练中的中国古典舞情感联想的内涵，分析艺术体操中应用中国古典舞呼吸与动作关联及情感联想的发展方向。为我国艺术体操动作训练与动作编排提供理论参考。

关键词：艺术体操;中国古典舞;呼吸;动作;情感联想

中图分类号：G 802          学科代码：040303           文献标识码：A

Abstract：Based on the competitive characteristics of rhythmic gymnastics， 10 rhythmic gymnastics students and 10 Chinese classical dance students were selected as the research objects. Results： the physical flexibility of the experimental group and the control group were improved to a certain extent， but the physical flexibility of the experimental group was improved significantly. College students majoring in rhythmic gymnastics have increased the training methods of Chinese classical dance， and their physical flexibility has been improved significantly. Through experiments， this paper analyzes the influence of breathing and movement association and emotional association on rhythmic gymnastics in Chinese classical dance. This paper focuses on the connotation of the emotional imagination of Chinese classical dance in the training of rhythmic gymnastics， and analyzes the development direction of the breath and movement correlation and emotional association of Chinese classical dance in rhythmic gymnastics. It provides theoretical reference for the movement training and choreography of rhythmic gymnastics in China.

Keywords：artistic gymnastics; chinese classical dance; breath; movement; emotional association

1   藝术体操与中国古典舞在呼吸与动作关联上的缘起与释义

1.1  艺术体操与中国古典舞在呼吸及动作关联上的缘起

我国的艺术体操项目与欧美国家相比起步略晚，20世纪80年代初，我国首次参加了艺术体操世界锦标赛，艺术体操动作从模仿到创新，经历了20多年的发展历程。艺术体操最初被称为“韵律体操”，只有女子项目，并无男子项目。随着艺术体操不断发展演变，艺术体操动作的审美特征受到一些舞蹈的影响，例如：芭蕾舞、现代舞、民族舞等。而素有“地毯上的芭蕾”之称的艺术体操，其形体训练目前以芭蕾舞动作为主。在芭蕾舞中，呼吸是对人体肌肉、动作节奏控制及美感体现的基础。……