乡村振兴背景下民生保障落实研究
2020-03-30陈桂生张跃蠙
陈桂生 张跃蠙

摘 要: 民生保障是乡村振兴工作扎实推进的重要抓手。随着乡村振兴战略的渐次铺开,在目标、工具、方法层面,民生保障不同程度地存在“目标理解、规范执行、互动配合”和“不会抓、不想抓、不敢抓”等落实难题。在民生价值及其制度设计的维度,捋清民生目标根系、规范民生过程的第三方评估以及以党建促进协同发力是增加群众幸福感和落实民生保障的政策工具集。
关键词: 乡村振兴; 民生保障; 落实难; 政策执行; 三农问题
中图分类号: D422.6 文献标识码: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2020.01.001
Abstract: Peoples livelihood security is an important finger of rural revitalization. As the rural revitalization strategy is gradually rolled out, there are different levels of objectives, tools and methods, such as “understanding the objectives, standardizing the implementation, interactive cooperation” and other problems of peoples livelihood, and other implementation problems “do not grasp, do not want to catch, dare not catch”. In the dimension of peoples livelihood value and its system design, clarifying the root system of peoples livelihood goals, standardizing the third-party evaluation of peoples livelihood process, and promoting coordinated efforts with Party building ,these are the policy tools to increase peoples happiness and implement peoples livelihood.
Key words: rural revitalization; peoples livelihood security; difficult implementation; policy implementation; issues concerning agriculture
一、问题提出与研究框架
伴随现代化和城市化进程的乡村凋敝是世界范圍内社会发展的阶段性现象。改革开放四十多年来,在我国经济社会建设取得重大成就的同时,农村民生领域也出现了城乡基本公共服务水平差距拉大、劳动力转移就业存在较大盲目性、一些地区基础建设欠账持续增多、城乡间发展要素流动相对阻滞等情况。十九大以来,坚持农业农村优先发展以及“三步走”实现乡村振兴的战略要求指明了新时代“三农”工作方向。可以这么说,乡村振兴战略是农业强劲发展、农村走向繁荣、农民各扬所长的治理机遇。乡村振兴如何有序开展并获得上下通畅的合力,关键在于整合认同、扫除阻碍、共享利益,即实现乡村振兴的必经之路在于汇拢民意、尊重民情、关注民需。换言之,保障作为乡村振兴重要内容的民生议题的落地见效,是关乎农村振兴质量、提升顶层设计的社会认同、构建多方参与共建共治共享新格局的迫切要求。……
