新型冠状病毒肺炎合并肺癌患者的临床特点
2020-03-08王忠超田浩唐大川孟庆彬姜兆祥
王忠超 田浩 唐大川 孟庆彬 姜兆祥



摘要:目的 研究新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)合并肺癌患者的临床特点,为预防、诊断、治疗提供依据。方法 回顾性分析2020年2月13日至3月20日笔者就所支援的武汉市第一医院确诊的80例COVID-19患者。分析患者的年龄、性别、主要症状、体征、血常规、C-反应蛋白、肝肾功能、肿瘤指标等进行比较分析。结果 COVID-19合并肺癌患者与非合并肺癌患者相比,性别、无症状、发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、乏力发生率相比较无统计学差异(p>0.05),年龄(p<0.05)有统计学差异。COVID-19合并肺癌患者的白细胞、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、淋巴细胞比例、C反应蛋白高于COVID-19非合并肺癌患者,p<0.05具有统计学意义。两组患者肝肾功能相比,无统计学差异(p>0.05)。COVID-19合并肺癌患者NSE、CEA、SCC高于非合并肺癌患者,p<0.05具有统计学意义。结论COVID-19合并肺癌患者病情重,预后差,加强对此类患者的风险评估,及时诊断、治疗。
关键词:新型冠状病毒肺炎;肺癌;临床特点
【中图分类号】R563.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2020)12-207-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus diease 2019 (COVID-19) combined with lung cancer,and to provide basis for prevention,diagnosis and treatment.Methods 80 patients with COVID-19 diagnosed in Wuhan No.1 Hospital from February 13 to March 20,2020 were retrospectively analyzed.The patient's age,gender,main symptoms,signs,blood routine,C-reactive protein,liver and kidney function,tumor indicators were compared and analyzed.Results There were no significant differences in gender,asymptomatic,fever,cough,dyspnea and fatigue in COVID-19 patients with lung cancer compared with those without lung cancer (p > 0.05),but there were significant differences in age (p< 0.05).The proportion of leukocytes,neutrophils,lymphocytes,lymphocyte ratio and C-reactive protein in patients with COVID-19 combined with lung cancer were higher than those in patients without COVID-19 without lung cancer(p< 0.05).There was no significant difference in liver and kidney function between the two groups (p > 0.05).The NSE,CEA and SCC of COVID-19 patients with lung cancer were higher than those of patients without lung cancer(p< 0.05).Conclusion COVID-19 patients with lung cancer are seriously ill and have poor prognosis.We should strengthen the risk assessment of such patients and make timely diagnosis and treatment.
[Key Words] COVID-19;Lung Cancer;Clinical Characteristics
2019年12月31日,国家卫建委向世界卫生组织(世卫组织)通报了湖北省武汉市的几起不明原因肺炎病例[1,2]。自2019年12月8日以来,已有病例报告,许多患者在当地华南海鲜批发市场工作或居住,尽管其他早期病例与该市场无关[3]。1月7日,从一名患者的咽拭子樣本中鉴定出一种新的冠状病毒,世卫组织最初将其缩写为2019-NCoV[4]。这种病原体后来被冠状病毒研究小组[5]重新命名为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)[6],该疾病被世界卫生组织命名为冠状病毒疾病2019 (coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)。SARS-CoV-2主要通过呼吸道、飞沫等传播,传染性强,病死率高,特别是合并有基础疾病的患者[7]。本文回顾分析笔者所支援的武汉市第一医院COVID-19合并肺癌患者的临床特点,为诊疗提供依据。
1.资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析2020年2月13日至3月20日徐州地区确诊的80例COVID-19患者,其中COVID-19合并肺癌患者18例,非合并肺癌患者62例。……p>
