非遗文创产品设计研究与实践
2020-02-22胡紫萱
胡紫萱

摘 要:近年来,随着中国文创产业的蓬勃发展,不少传统文化得到了更大力度的宣传,同时也为传统非遗提供了一条新的发展方向。女书作为湖南的非遗项目,在发现之初,便吸引了大批学者的关注与研究,可随着女书最后一位自然传人的去世,女书逐渐停产,面临着越来越严峻的生存问题。因此,本文旨在利用相关文创产品来开辟传承非遗女书的新方向。本文首先对女书相关文献、非遗研究现状做了一定的调查,再对非遗江永女书的历史、相关文化习俗等进行了相关研究,最后分析了相关案例以及设计原则和方法,并做出两类非遗文创设计。希望为非遗江永女书的宣扬传承做出一点贡献。
关键词:江永 女书 文创设计 非物质文化遗产
中图分类号:G12 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2020)10(b)-0237-03
Abstract: In recent years, with the vigorous development of China's cultural and creative industries, many traditional cultures have been more vigorously publicized, which also provides a new development direction for the traditional intangible cultural heritage. As an intangible cultural heritage project in Hunan Province, women's script attracted a large number of scholars' attention and research at the beginning of its discovery. However, with the death of the last natural inheritor of women's script, women's script gradually stopped production and faced more and more serious survival problems. Therefore, this paper aims to use related cultural and creative products to open up a new direction of inheriting intangible cultural heritage women's script. This paper first makes a certain investigation on the related literature of women's script and the research status of intangible cultural heritage, and then makes a relevant research on the history and related cultural customs of Jiangyong women's script. Finally, it analyzes relevant cases, design principles and methods, and makes two types of non heritage cultural and creative designs. I hope to make some contribution to the promotion and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage Jiangyong women's script.
Key Words: Jiangyong; Women's script; Cultural and creative design; Intangible cultural heritage
江永女書是目前世界上唯一一种专为女性使用而存在的文字,也是人类历史上独特而神奇的文化现象。因旧时中国的封建思想中,女性不可以读书实字,便有了女书的诞生,女人们用女书来互通心意,诉说衷肠。它的出现,可以说是为中国文化的了解和研究提供了一个新的窗口。但是,由于使用地域的限制,封建思想的开放,时代的高速发展,女书最后一位自然继承人的离世,江永女书渐渐面临着失传的危险。女书,作为世界上目前为止唯一一种只为女性而存在的文字,起源于中国湖南省江永县,并因此得名。而2004年百岁老人阳煊宣去世为标志,原生态的女书已完成了她的历史使命。……
