王春萌　罗胤晨

[摘 要]采用區位基尼系数、产业专门化指数、产业合作潜力模型、经济联系强度模型，测度长三角地区三省一市2012、2015、2018年的区域工业分工强度、工业行业专门化强度、省际产业合作潜力，探讨区域工业分工下的经济联系强度。结果表明：长三角地区工业行业空间集聚程度在提高，分工合作不断深化，但整体分布较为均衡，安徽、浙江优势行业数量较多，上海、江苏优势行业数量较少，已经形成分工格局。江苏-浙江、江苏-安徽的产业合作潜力和经济联系强度较高，而上海-安徽的产业合作潜力和经济联系较弱。三省一市合作潜力较大的行业集中在家具制造业，石油加工、炼焦和核燃料加工业，汽车制造业等行业。未来有必要充分发挥三省一市的产业优势，通过优势资源的强强联合深化工业分工合作，构造便捷高效的一体化交通网络，增强空间联系，积极培育战略性新兴产业，推动长三角地区迈入全方位、高水平协同发展的新阶段。

[关键词]工业分工;产业合作潜力;经济联系;长三角地区

[中图分类号]F127 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2020）04-0014-08

Research on interprovincial industrial division，cooperation and its economic connections of the Yangtze River Delta

WANG Chun-meng1，LUO Yin-chen2

（1.Economics Teaching and Research Department，the Party School of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee （Shandong Academy of Governance），Jinan 250014，China; 2. School of Economics，Rongzhi College of Chongqing Technology and Business University，Chongqing 401320，China）

Abstract：The regional Gini coefficient，industrial specialization index，and industrial cooperation potential model and economic connection intensity model are used to measure the regional industrial division intensity，industrial industry specialization intensity and interprovincial industrial cooperation potentiality of three provinces and one city of the Yangtze River Delta in 2012，2015 and 2018. The paper discusses the economic connection intensity under the regional industrial division. The results show that： in the Yangtze River Delta region，the spatial concentration of industrial industries is increasing and the industrial division and cooperation is deepening，but the overall distribution is more balanced. Anhui and Zhejiang have more advantageous industries，while Shanghai and Jiangsu have fewer advantageous industries，and a division of labor pattern has been formed. The industrial cooperation potential and economic ties between Jiangsu and Zhejiang，and Jiangsu and Anhui are relatively high，while those between Shanghai and Anhui are relatively weak. The industries with great cooperation potential among the three provinces and one city are furniture manufacturing industry; petroleum processing，coking and nuclear fuel processing industries; and automobile manufacturing and other industries. In the future，it is necessary to give full play to the industrial advantages of the three provinces and one city，deepen the industrial division of labor and cooperation through the combination of superior resources，construct a convenient and efficient integrated transportation network，strengthen spatial links，and actively cultivate strategic emerging industries，so as to push the Yangtze River Delta region into a new stage of all-round and high-level coordinated development.

Key words：industrial division; industrial cooperation potential; economic connections; the Yangtze River Delta

一、引言

在斯密绝对优势理论基础上，比较优势理论、要素禀赋论、新贸易理论、生命周期理论等逐渐发展起来，有关区域工业分工合作的研究成果日益丰富。从研究主题看，既有专门研究工业分工的内容，包括分工水平、分工阶段、分工问题、分工路径等;也有将工业分工与合作结合起来进行研究的内容，从分工合作的机理、演化、动力等多角度展开。……