风险护理对食管平滑肌瘤患者内镜下剥离电切术治疗效果与手术时间、术中出血量的影响
2020-01-08郭燕环罗东霞叶晓丹许选
郭燕环 罗东霞 叶晓丹 许选



[摘要] 目的 探讨风险护理对食管平滑肌瘤患者内镜下剥离电切术治疗效果与手术时间、术中出血量的影响。 方法 选取2018年5月~2019年5月我院收治的食管平滑肌瘤患者98例,随机分为研究组(n=49)与对照组(n=49)。对照组应用常规护理,研究组应用风险护理。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、满意度及不良事件发生率。 结果 研究组患者的手术时间与术中出血量均少于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组食管穿孔、局部肿胀等不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 在食管平滑肌瘤患者内镜下剥离电切术的护理过程中,应用风险护理,可以提高患者的临床治疗效果,且患者的满意度较高,不良事件发生率降低,可在临床推广应用。
[关键词] 风险护理;食管平滑肌瘤;内镜;剥离电切术;手术时间;术中出血量
[中图分类号] R735.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)30-0179-03
The influence of risk nursing on the treatment effect, operation time and operation bleeding volume of patients with esophageal leiomyoma
GUO Yanhuan LUO Dongxia YE Xiaodan XU Xuan
Endoscopy Center, Shantou Central Hospital in Guangdong Province, Shantou 515031, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of risk nursing on the treatment effect, operation time and operation bleeding volume of patients with esophageal leiomyoma. Methods A total of 98 patients with esophageal leiomyoma admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected and randomly set as the study group(n=49) and the control group(n=49). The control group used routine care, and the study group used risk nursing. The operation time, operation bleeding volume, satisfaction and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time and operation bleeding volume of the study group were less than those of the control group(P<0.05). The patient satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse events such as esophageal perforation and local swelling in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion In the nursing process of patients with esophageal leiomyoma undergoing endoscopic dissection and resection, the application of risk nursing can improve the clinical treatment effect of the patient, with higher patient satisfaction and lower incidence of adverse reactions, and it can be promoted and applied clinically.
[Key words] Risk nursing; Esophageal leiomyoma; Endoscopy; Stripping resection; Operation time; Operation bleeding volume
食管平滑肌瘤是我國常见的一种消化系统良性肿瘤,多发病于患者食管中部及下部。食管平滑肌瘤的主要症状表现为进食困难、进食疼痛并伴随腹部疼痛等[1]。目前临床治疗食管平滑肌瘤主要采用外科手术,近些年随着内镜诊疗技术的不断提高,临床开始应用内镜进行治疗,同时食管平滑肌瘤的术后护理至关重要。我院在食管平滑肌瘤患者内镜下剥离电切术的治疗过程中,采用风险护理,取得满意的效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年5月~2019年5月我院收治的食管平滑肌瘤患者98例,随机分为两组。对照组49例,其中男27例,女22例;年龄60~70岁,平均(55.9±1.5)岁;病程0.6~2.0年,平均(1.2±1.3)年。研究组49例,其中男30例,女19例;年龄61~72岁,平均(56.8±1.6)岁;病程0.5~2.0年,平均(1.3±1.2)年。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。纳入标准:(1)患者及家属对本研究知情且同意;(2)患者治疗前生命体征及病情均处于稳定状态,且经诊断确诊为食管平滑肌瘤;(3)患者精神状况无异常且能主动配合治疗;(4)患者食管平滑肌瘤大小≤5 cm[2]。排……
