数字化乳腺摄影对85例乳腺肿块性质的鉴别分析
2020-01-08张美好丁栋良
张美好 丁栋良

摘 要 目的:探讨数字化乳腺摄影对乳腺肿块性质的鉴别价值。方法:选取乳腺肿块患者85例,行数字化乳腺摄影诊断,以穿刺活检结果为金标准,分析数字化乳腺摄影在鉴别诊断乳腺肿块性质中的价值。结果:85例乳腺肿块的患者中,经穿刺活检确诊肿块分类为2类15例、3类36例、4类20例、5类9例、6类5例。数字化乳腺摄影诊断乳腺肿块类型的准确性为88.24%(75/85)。经Kappa一致性度量,数字化乳腺摄影诊断乳腺肿块类型和穿刺活检的一致性较好(Kappa=0.839,P<0.001)。 结论:数字化乳腺摄影用于乳腺肿块不同类型中的鉴别诊断中,和穿刺活检的一致性较好,诊断价值较高。
关键词 乳腺肿块 数字化乳腺摄影 肿块分型
中图分类号:R445.4; R655.8 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2020)23-0085-03
Differential analysis of 85 cases of breast masses by digital mammography
ZHANG Meihao1*, DING Dongliang2
(1. Department of Radiology; 2. Department of Special Inspection, the Peoples Hospital of Wannian County, Jiangxi Shangrao 334000, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the value of digital mammography in the differentiation of breast masses. Methods: Eighty-five patients with breast mass were diagnosed by digital mammography, and the value of digital mammography in differential diagnosis of breast mass was analyzed. Results: Among 85 cases of breast masses, 15 cases were classified into 2 categories, 36 cases into 3 categories, 20 cases into 4 categories, 9 cases into 5 categories and 5 cases into 6 categories. The accuracy of digital mammography accounted for 88.24% (75/85). Digital mammography showed good agreement between the type of breast mass and the biopsy (Kappa=0.839, P<0.001). Conclusion: Digital mammography is consistent with biopsy in the differential diagnosis of breast masses and has higher diagnostic value.
KEy WORDS breast mass; digital mammography X-ray; mass classification
乳腺癌是临床常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率逐年上升且呈年轻化趋势。乳腺癌患者在早期出现乳腺肿块时由于症状及体征并不典型,未予以重视,但伴随着肿块的不断发展,后期确诊时已为中、晚期,不利于患者预后的改善[1]。
当前,乳腺影像报告与数据系统(BI-RADS)将乳腺肿块根据其异常程度予以分类,不同类型肿块的恶性风险不同,要采取针对性的管理措施[2]。因此,采取科学高效的诊断措施明确肿块类型,是采取针对性管理措施的基础,也是提高乳腺癌预后效果的关键。数字化乳腺摄影越来越广泛用于乳腺疾病的临床诊断中,且取得一定的诊断效果[3]。基于此,本研究探討数字化乳腺摄影对乳腺肿块性质的鉴别价值。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年2月—2020年1月本院收治的乳腺肿块患者85例,年龄25~40岁,平均(35.31±1.35)岁。本研究经本院医学伦理委员会审核通过。……
