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本刊可直接使用的医学缩略语

2020-01-08《中国中西医结合影像学杂志》编辑部

中国中西医结合影像学杂志 2020年3期
关键词:摄影术磁共振梯度

ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient):表观扩散系数;

AUC(area under curve):曲线下面积;

b:扩散梯度因子;

BOLD(blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依赖;

CBCT(cone beam computed tomography):锥形束计算机体层成像;

CDFI(color Doppler flow imaging):彩色多普勒血流成像;

CNR(contrast to noise ratio):对比噪声比;

CPR(curve plane reformation):曲面重组;

CR(computed radiography):计算机X 线摄影术;

CT(computed tomography):计算机体层成像;

CTA(computed tomography angiography):CT 血管成像;

DR(digital radiography):数字化X 线摄影术;

DSA(digital subtraction angiography):数字减影血管造影;

DTI(diffusion tensor imaging):扩散张量成像;

DWI(diffusion weighted imaging):扩散加权成像;

ECT(emission computed tomography):发射计算机体层成像;

EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像;

FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery):液体衰减反转恢复;

fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像;

FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波;

Gd-DTPA:钆喷替酸葡甲胺;

GRE(gradient recalled echo):梯度回波;

HE 染色:苏木精-伊红染色;

IR(inversion recovery):反转恢复;

MinIP(minimum intensity projection):最小密(强)度投影;

MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影;

MPR(multiplane reformation):多平面重组;

MRA(magnetic resonance angiopraphy):磁共振血管成像;

MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像;

MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy);磁共振波谱;

MSCT(multi-slice spiral CT):多层螺旋CT;

PACS(picture archiving and communication system):图像存储与传输系统;

PDWI(proton density imaging):质子密度加权像;

PET(positron emission tomography):正电子发射计算机体层成像;

PI(pulsatility index):搏动指数;

PWI(perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像;

RI(resistance index):阻力指数;

ROC 曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特性曲线;

ROI(region of interest):感兴趣区;

SE(spin echo):自旋回波;

SNR(signal to noise ratio):信噪比;

SPECT(single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射计算机体层成像;

STIR(short time inversion recovery):短时间反转恢复;

SWI(susceptibility weighted imaging):磁敏感加权成像;

T1WI(T1weighted image):T1加权像;

T2WI(T2weighted image):T2加权像;

TDC(time density curve):时间-密度曲线;

TE(echo time):回波时间;

TI(inversion time):反转时间;

TIC(time-signal intensity curve):时间-信号强度曲线;

TOF(time of flight):时间飞跃法;

TR(repetition time):重复时间;

VR(volume rendering):容积再现。

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